Retinoid metabolism and functions mediated by retinoid binding-proteins.

Binding-proteins Cytochrome P-450 Retinal dehydrogenases Retinal reductases Retinoic acid Retinol Retinol dehydrogenases

Journal

Methods in enzymology
ISSN: 1557-7988
Titre abrégé: Methods Enzymol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0212271

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
entrez: 4 5 2020
pubmed: 4 5 2020
medline: 24 6 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Cellular retinoid-binding proteins (BP) chaperone retinol through esterification, conversion of retinol into retinal, reduction of retinal, conversion of retinal into all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA), and ATRA to catabolism. They also deliver ATRA to nuclear receptors and mediate non-genomic ATRA actions. These retinoid-specific binding-proteins include: cellular retinol binding-protein, type 1 (Crbp1), cellular retinol binding-protein type 2 (Crbp2), cellular retinol binding-protein type 3 (Crbp3), cellular retinoic acid binding-protein type 1 (Crabp1); cellular retinoic acid binding-protein type 2 (Crabp2). Retinoid BP bind their ligands specifically and with high-affinity. These BP seemingly evolved to solubilize the lipophilic retinoids in the aqueous cellular medium, and allow retinoid access only to enzymes that recognize both the BP and the retinoid. By chaperoning retinoids through cells, retinoid BP provide specificity to retinoids' metabolism and protect the scarce resource from dispersing into cell membranes and/or undergoing catabolism as xenobiotics. Other functions include non-genomic actions of Crabp1, delivery of ATRA to RAR by holo-Crabp2, and stabilization of HuR by apo-Crabp2. In addition to the retinoid-specific BP, Fabp5 also binds ATRA and delivers it to Pparδ. This article describes these BP and their functions, with a focus on experimental protocols to distinguish protein-protein interactions from diffusion-mediated transfer of ligand from BP to enzymes or receptors, and methods for quantifying retinoids.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32359659
pii: S0076-6879(20)30082-3
doi: 10.1016/bs.mie.2020.02.004
pmc: PMC7357351
mid: NIHMS1604307
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Retinoids 0
Retinol-Binding Proteins 0
Retinol-Binding Proteins, Cellular 0
Vitamin A 11103-57-4
Tretinoin 5688UTC01R

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

55-75

Subventions

Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK102014
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK112754
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Joseph L Napoli (JL)

Graduate Program in Metabolic Biology, Nutritional Sciences and Toxicology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, United States. Electronic address: jna@berkeley.edu.

Hong Sik Yoo (HS)

Graduate Program in Metabolic Biology, Nutritional Sciences and Toxicology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, United States.

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Classifications MeSH