Human platelet antigen 1-6, 9 and 15 in the Iranian population: An anthropological genetic analysis.
Journal
Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
04 05 2020
04 05 2020
Historique:
received:
27
10
2019
accepted:
15
04
2020
entrez:
6
5
2020
pubmed:
6
5
2020
medline:
7
1
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Human platelet antigens (HPAs) are membranous glycoproteins considered as alloantigens due to their polymorphisms. HPA-incompatibility in multiple pregnancies or blood transfusion can induce the development of alloantibodies leading to thrombocytopenia. The frequency of HPAs varies among populations, so that deep knowledge of HPA frequencies will help us to reduce those incompatibilities. Herein, we studied the allele and genotype frequencies of HPA1-6, HPA9, and HPA15 among the Iranians with intra- and inter-populations analyses on 36 worldwide populations with diverse ethnicities. The analysis shows that the HPA2 and HPA5 have the greatest differences in genotype distribution between the Iranians and other nations, although similar to other populations, the sole allele found in HPA4, 6, and 9 is "a". Despite other HPAs, the most frequent allele in HPA15 is "b", which is also abundant in HPA3. Hierarchical clustering indicates the highest degree of global similarity in HPA genotype frequency among Iranian, Argentinian, Brazilian, and German Turkish populations. Our findings can be applied to decrease the risk of alloimmunizations and platelet disorders, especially in neonates.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32366900
doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-64469-4
pii: 10.1038/s41598-020-64469-4
pmc: PMC7198494
doi:
Substances chimiques
Antigens, Human Platelet
0
Isoantibodies
0
Isoantigens
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
7442Références
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