Negative elongation factor complex enables macrophage inflammatory responses by controlling anti-inflammatory gene expression.
Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
/ metabolism
Chromatin
/ metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation
Inflammation
/ genetics
Interleukin-10
/ metabolism
Macrophage Activation
/ genetics
Macrophages
/ metabolism
Mice
Nucleotide Motifs
/ genetics
Promoter Regions, Genetic
RNA Polymerase II
/ metabolism
Transcription Factors
/ metabolism
Transcription Initiation Site
Transcription, Genetic
Transcriptional Activation
/ genetics
Journal
Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
08 05 2020
08 05 2020
Historique:
received:
28
04
2019
accepted:
21
04
2020
entrez:
10
5
2020
pubmed:
10
5
2020
medline:
6
8
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Studies on macrophage gene expression have historically focused on events leading to RNA polymerase II recruitment and transcription initiation, whereas the contribution of post-initiation steps to macrophage activation remains poorly understood. Here, we report that widespread promoter-proximal RNA polymerase II pausing in resting macrophages is marked by co-localization of the negative elongation factor (NELF) complex and facilitated by PU.1. Upon inflammatory stimulation, over 60% of activated transcriptome is regulated by polymerase pause-release and a transient genome-wide NELF dissociation from chromatin, unexpectedly, independent of CDK9, a presumed NELF kinase. Genetic disruption of NELF in macrophages enhanced transcription of AP-1-encoding Fos and Jun and, consequently, AP-1 targets including Il10. Augmented expression of IL-10, a critical anti-inflammatory cytokine, in turn, attenuated production of pro-inflammatory mediators and, ultimately, macrophage-mediated inflammation in vivo. Together, these findings establish a previously unappreciated role of NELF in constraining transcription of inflammation inhibitors thereby enabling inflammatory macrophage activation.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32385332
doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-16209-5
pii: 10.1038/s41467-020-16209-5
pmc: PMC7210294
doi:
Substances chimiques
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
0
Chromatin
0
Transcription Factors
0
negative elongation factor
0
Interleukin-10
130068-27-8
RNA Polymerase II
EC 2.7.7.-
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2286Subventions
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI148129
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK099087
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA220578
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK115219
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : T32 GM007739
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAMS NIH HHS
ID : T32 AR007281
Pays : United States
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