Nutrient Intake during Pregnancy and Post-Partum: ECLIPSES Study.
Adult
Diet Surveys
Eating
/ physiology
Energy Intake
Female
Health Planning Guidelines
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
/ physiology
Nutritional Requirements
Nutritional Status
Postpartum Period
/ physiology
Pregnancy
/ physiology
Pregnant Women
Risk
Vitamins
/ administration & dosage
adequacy
energy and nutrient intake
lactation
post-partum
pregnancy
Journal
Nutrients
ISSN: 2072-6643
Titre abrégé: Nutrients
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101521595
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
07 May 2020
07 May 2020
Historique:
received:
01
04
2020
revised:
30
04
2020
accepted:
02
05
2020
entrez:
13
5
2020
pubmed:
13
5
2020
medline:
17
2
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Pregnancy and post-partum are critical periods in which nutritional intake is essential to maternal and child health. Our aim was to describe dietary intake during pregnancy and post-partum and assess its adequacy. A longitudinal study was conducted on 793 pregnant women. Data about maternal characteristics, health, diet and lifestyle were assessed. Energy and nutritional intake were compared to the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA). The results showed that the intake of energy (82.6%), protein (80.6%) and carbohydrate (99.5%) was adequate (above 80% of RDA) during pregnancy, as were vitamins C, B2 and B12; but vitamin D, iron and folate intake were a long way from RDA (below 35%). Similar results were observed for the post-partum period although fiber, and vitamins E and C decreased compared to intake during pregnancy. In conclusion, although nutritional requirements increase during gestation, pregnant women did not increase their energy and nutritional intake during pregnancy and postpartum and they had a high risk of deficient intake of vitamin D, iron and folates during pregnancy, and therefore, of developing an unfavorable nutritional status, contrary to health recommendations. These findings underscore the necessity of intensive nutrition programs during and after pregnancy.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32392706
pii: nu12051325
doi: 10.3390/nu12051325
pmc: PMC7285175
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Vitamins
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : Instituto de Salud Carlos III
ID : PI12/02777
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