APOE ε4 and the Influence of Sex, Age, Vascular Risk Factors, and Ethnicity on Cognitive Decline.
Cognitive decline
APOE genotype
Epidemiology
Ethnicity
Sex
Journal
The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences
ISSN: 1758-535X
Titre abrégé: J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9502837
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
25 09 2020
25 09 2020
Historique:
received:
22
08
2019
pubmed:
13
5
2020
medline:
17
2
2021
entrez:
13
5
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
We aimed to examine the relationship between Apolipoprotein E ε4 (APOE*4) carriage on cognitive decline, and whether these associations were moderated by sex, baseline age, ethnicity, and vascular risk factors. Participants were 19,225 individuals aged 54-103 years from 15 longitudinal cohort studies with a mean follow-up duration ranging between 1.2 and 10.7 years. Two-step individual participant data meta-analysis was used to pool results of study-wise analyses predicting memory and general cognitive decline from carriage of one or two APOE*4 alleles, and moderation of these associations by age, sex, vascular risk factors, and ethnicity. Separate pooled estimates were calculated in both men and women who were younger (ie, 62 years) and older (ie, 80 years) at baseline. Results showed that APOE*4 carriage was related to faster general cognitive decline in women, and faster memory decline in men. A stronger dose-dependent effect was observed in older men, with faster general cognitive and memory decline in those carrying two versus one APOE*4 allele. Vascular risk factors were related to an increased effect of APOE*4 on memory decline in younger women, but a weaker effect of APOE*4 on general cognitive decline in older men. The relationship between APOE*4 carriage and memory decline was larger in older-aged Asians than Whites. In sum, APOE*4 is related to cognitive decline in men and women, although these effects are enhanced by age and carriage of two APOE*4 alleles in men, a higher numbers of vascular risk factors during the early stages of late adulthood in women, and Asian ethnicity.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32396611
pii: 5836323
doi: 10.1093/gerona/glaa116
pmc: PMC7518559
doi:
Substances chimiques
Apolipoprotein E4
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1863-1873Subventions
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG048642
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : K01 AG054700
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : RF1 AG054548
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : U10 NS077308
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : K23 AG049466
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : T32 AG049663
Pays : United States
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : G9901400
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : T32 HD007168
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : P2C HD050924
Pays : United States
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : GR08002
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : RF1 AG057531
Pays : United States
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : G0601022
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R56 AG057548
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : P01 AG003949
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : T32 HD091058
Pays : United States
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS082432
Pays : United States
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : GR066133
Pays : United Kingdom
Informations de copyright
© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
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