CD8
Adult
Anti-HIV Agents
/ adverse effects
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes
/ immunology
Diagnosis, Differential
Encephalitis
/ diagnosis
Female
Gender Dysphoria
HIV Infections
/ complications
Humans
Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome
/ chemically induced
Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome
/ diagnosis
AIDS
CD8+ encephalitis
Case report
Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome
Journal
BMC neurology
ISSN: 1471-2377
Titre abrégé: BMC Neurol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100968555
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
12 May 2020
12 May 2020
Historique:
received:
21
11
2019
accepted:
30
04
2020
entrez:
14
5
2020
pubmed:
14
5
2020
medline:
22
9
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Diverse mechanisms including infections, autoimmune inflammatory reactions, neoplasms, and degeneration are involved in the central nervous system in cases of acquired immune deficiency syndrome. In such cases, it is difficult to determine the precise pathogenesis by radiological examination and laboratory testing. We report a 37-year-old Japanese woman who had untreated hypertension and gender identity disorder and had been taking testosterone injections since she was 19 years old. She developed a headache and visual field deficits together with elevated blood pressure. According to radiological findings, she was initially suspected as having posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in the right parieto-occipital lobe with reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome. Human immunodeficiency virus antibody was positive and the CD4 This is a rare case of CD8
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
Diverse mechanisms including infections, autoimmune inflammatory reactions, neoplasms, and degeneration are involved in the central nervous system in cases of acquired immune deficiency syndrome. In such cases, it is difficult to determine the precise pathogenesis by radiological examination and laboratory testing.
CASE PRESENTATION
METHODS
We report a 37-year-old Japanese woman who had untreated hypertension and gender identity disorder and had been taking testosterone injections since she was 19 years old. She developed a headache and visual field deficits together with elevated blood pressure. According to radiological findings, she was initially suspected as having posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in the right parieto-occipital lobe with reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome. Human immunodeficiency virus antibody was positive and the CD4
CONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSIONS
This is a rare case of CD8
Identifiants
pubmed: 32397957
doi: 10.1186/s12883-020-01756-7
pii: 10.1186/s12883-020-01756-7
pmc: PMC7216593
doi:
Substances chimiques
Anti-HIV Agents
0
Types de publication
Case Reports
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
179Références
Neurology. 2008 Jan 29;70(5):336-43
pubmed: 17914063
Acta Neuropathol. 1988;76(4):373-9
pubmed: 3176903
Clin Infect Dis. 2009 Nov 1;49(9):1424-32
pubmed: 19788360
BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Jan 4;2018:
pubmed: 29301799
Brain. 2007 Dec;130(Pt 12):3091-101
pubmed: 18025032
Brain. 2010 Sep;133(9):2626-34
pubmed: 20639547
Pract Neurol. 2011 Jun;11(3):136-44
pubmed: 21551107
AIDS. 2009 Jul 17;23(11):1435-7
pubmed: 19424053
Clin Infect Dis. 2013 Jul;57(1):101-8
pubmed: 23515205
Neuroradiology. 2016 Mar;58(3):221-35
pubmed: 26700824
Pharmacol Res. 2004 Sep;50(3):253-9
pubmed: 15225667
Brain Pathol. 2013 Sep;23(5):525-33
pubmed: 23347174