KAP1 Is a Chromatin Reader that Couples Steps of RNA Polymerase II Transcription to Sustain Oncogenic Programs.


Journal

Molecular cell
ISSN: 1097-4164
Titre abrégé: Mol Cell
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9802571

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
18 06 2020
Historique:
received: 02 10 2019
revised: 25 02 2020
accepted: 17 04 2020
pubmed: 14 5 2020
medline: 17 9 2020
entrez: 14 5 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Precise control of the RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II) cycle, including pausing and pause release, maintains transcriptional homeostasis and organismal functions. Despite previous work to understand individual transcription steps, we reveal a mechanism that integrates RNA Pol II cycle transitions. Surprisingly, KAP1/TRIM28 uses a previously uncharacterized chromatin reader cassette to bind hypo-acetylated histone 4 tails at promoters, guaranteeing continuous progression of RNA Pol II entry to and exit from the pause state. Upon chromatin docking, KAP1 first associates with RNA Pol II and then recruits a pathway-specific transcription factor (SMAD2) in response to cognate ligands, enabling gene-selective CDK9-dependent pause release. This coupling mechanism is exploited by tumor cells to aberrantly sustain transcriptional programs commonly dysregulated in cancer patients. The discovery of a factor integrating transcription steps expands the functional repertoire by which chromatin readers operate and provides mechanistic understanding of transcription regulation, offering alternative therapeutic opportunities to target transcriptional dysregulation.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32402252
pii: S1097-2765(20)30266-5
doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2020.04.024
pmc: PMC7305985
mid: NIHMS1589061
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Chromatin 0
Histones 0
SMAD2 protein, human 0
Smad2 Protein 0
Transcription Factors 0
TRIM28 protein, human EC 2.3.2.27
Tripartite Motif-Containing Protein 28 EC 2.3.2.27
CDK9 protein, human EC 2.7.11.22
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 9 EC 2.7.11.22
RNA Polymerase II EC 2.7.7.-

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1133-1151.e14

Subventions

Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA252707
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R01 GM135671
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI114362
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA251698
Pays : United States
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL151334
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG067664
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of Interests The authors declare no competing interests.

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Auteurs

Curtis W Bacon (CW)

Department of Microbiology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Biological Chemistry Graduate Program, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.

Ashwini Challa (A)

Department of Microbiology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.

Usman Hyder (U)

Department of Microbiology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.

Ashutosh Shukla (A)

Department of Microbiology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.

Aditi N Borkar (AN)

Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK.

Juan Bayo (J)

Instituto de Investigaciones en Medicina Traslacional, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, CONICET, Universidad Austral, Derqui-Pilar, Buenos Aires 1629, Argentina.

Jiuyang Liu (J)

Department of Pharmacology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.

Shwu-Yuan Wu (SY)

Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Department of Biochemistry, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.

Cheng-Ming Chiang (CM)

Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Department of Biochemistry, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Department of Pharmacology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.

Tatiana G Kutateladze (TG)

Department of Pharmacology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.

Iván D'Orso (I)

Department of Microbiology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA. Electronic address: ivan.dorso@utsouthwestern.edu.

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