Surgical-only treatment of pancreatic and extra-pancreatic metastases from renal cell carcinoma - quality of life and survival analysis.


Journal

BMC surgery
ISSN: 1471-2482
Titre abrégé: BMC Surg
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100968567

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
13 May 2020
Historique:
received: 12 05 2019
accepted: 28 04 2020
entrez: 15 5 2020
pubmed: 15 5 2020
medline: 7 10 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Treatment of pancreatic metastases (PM) from renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is still an issue between surgeons and oncologists, in the era of target-therapy. Data from 26 patients undergoing resection of PM and extra-PM from RCC, with R0 intention were retrospectively analysed. No one received adjuvant chemotherapy. Patients were divided into two groups; Group A comprehends 14 patients who developed synchronous (5) or methacronous (9) extra-PM. Group B comprehends 12 patients that developed PM only. No intraoperative mortality was recorded. Complications occurred in 14 patients (53.8%), all but 2 (7.26%) were graded I and II according to Clavien-Dindo classification. Recurrences occurred in 8 patients (30.8%), of whom, 5 (62.5%) were submitted for further resections in other sites. Three-, five- and ten-year observed overall survival were respectively 88,5% [95%CI: 0,56 - 1,33], 76,9% [95%CI: 0,47 - 1,19] and 50% [95%CI: 0,20 - 1,03]. Disease-free survival was 65,4% [95%CI: 0,38 - 1,05], at 3 years, 57,7% [95%CI 0,323 - 0,952] at 5 years and 42,9% [95%CI 0,157 - 0,933], at 10 years. QoL analysis, through WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire, assessed at last available follow up revealed a mean score of 75,9 ± 11,6 on 100 points. Despite no significant differences in survival between patients affected by Pancreatic or Extra-Pancreatic metastases, PM patients seems to show better outcome when managed surgically. mRCC patients, eligible for radical metastasectomy, tend to have long survival rates, reduced recurrence rates and good QoL. This paper was registered retrospectively in ClinicalTrials.gov with Identification number: NCT03670992.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Treatment of pancreatic metastases (PM) from renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is still an issue between surgeons and oncologists, in the era of target-therapy.
METHODS METHODS
Data from 26 patients undergoing resection of PM and extra-PM from RCC, with R0 intention were retrospectively analysed. No one received adjuvant chemotherapy. Patients were divided into two groups; Group A comprehends 14 patients who developed synchronous (5) or methacronous (9) extra-PM. Group B comprehends 12 patients that developed PM only.
RESULTS RESULTS
No intraoperative mortality was recorded. Complications occurred in 14 patients (53.8%), all but 2 (7.26%) were graded I and II according to Clavien-Dindo classification. Recurrences occurred in 8 patients (30.8%), of whom, 5 (62.5%) were submitted for further resections in other sites. Three-, five- and ten-year observed overall survival were respectively 88,5% [95%CI: 0,56 - 1,33], 76,9% [95%CI: 0,47 - 1,19] and 50% [95%CI: 0,20 - 1,03]. Disease-free survival was 65,4% [95%CI: 0,38 - 1,05], at 3 years, 57,7% [95%CI 0,323 - 0,952] at 5 years and 42,9% [95%CI 0,157 - 0,933], at 10 years. QoL analysis, through WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire, assessed at last available follow up revealed a mean score of 75,9 ± 11,6 on 100 points.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Despite no significant differences in survival between patients affected by Pancreatic or Extra-Pancreatic metastases, PM patients seems to show better outcome when managed surgically. mRCC patients, eligible for radical metastasectomy, tend to have long survival rates, reduced recurrence rates and good QoL.
STUDY REGISTRATION BACKGROUND
This paper was registered retrospectively in ClinicalTrials.gov with Identification number: NCT03670992.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32404091
doi: 10.1186/s12893-020-00757-0
pii: 10.1186/s12893-020-00757-0
pmc: PMC7218538
doi:

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT03670992']

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

101

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Auteurs

Stefania Brozzetti (S)

Surgical Department "Pietro Valdoni", Policlinico Umberto I, University of Rome "La Sapienza", Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161, Rome, Italy. stefania.brozzetti@uniroma1.it.

Simone Bini (S)

Surgical Department "Pietro Valdoni", Policlinico Umberto I, University of Rome "La Sapienza", Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161, Rome, Italy.

Nelide De Lio (N)

Division of General and Transplantation Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Carlo Lombardo (C)

Division of General and Transplantation Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Ugo Boggi (U)

Division of General and Transplantation Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

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Classifications MeSH