Support for a two-dimensional model of food craving using self-report questionnaire and cue-reactivity methodologies.
approach
avoidance
cue-reactivity
disordered eating
food craving
Journal
The International journal of eating disorders
ISSN: 1098-108X
Titre abrégé: Int J Eat Disord
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8111226
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
09 2020
09 2020
Historique:
received:
24
12
2019
revised:
31
03
2020
accepted:
10
04
2020
pubmed:
15
5
2020
medline:
26
3
2021
entrez:
15
5
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Evidence supports the transdiagnostic importance of food cravings across the spectrum of disordered eating behaviors. The ambivalence model of craving (AMC), originally applied to substance use craving, highlights the need to consider not just the motivational state of "approach," but also that of "avoidance." The aims of this project were to (a) extend the existing literature by providing additional psychometric support for the food approach and avoidance questionnaire (FAAQ), (b) extend research supporting the validity of applying the AMC to disordered eating by incorporating a cue-reactivity paradigm, and (c) examine the unique contributions of the FAAQ and in-the-moment cue-elicited craving to the prediction of disordered eating. Participants (N = 223; 52.0% female, age M = 20.51 years) were recruited from a large southeastern university. Participants completed a food cue-reactivity paradigm and measures of food craving and disordered eating in a lab setting. The factor structure and construct validity of the FAAQ was supported and both general states of food craving (i.e., FAAQ) and cue-elicited food craving were incrementally associated with the spectrum of disordered eating behaviors. As anticipated, both FAAQ and in-the-moment cue-elicited approach were primarily associated with overeating behaviors, whereas FAAQ and cue-elicited avoidance were primarily associated with restrictive eating behaviors. Findings highlight the importance of including an avoidance dimension of food craving and have important implications for disordered eating prevention and intervention work.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1439-1449Informations de copyright
© 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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