The interactive effects of parental self-efficacy and child eating styles in relation to naturalistically-assessed craving, overeating, and loss of control eating.
craving
ecological momentary assessment
loss of control eating
overeating
parents
self-efficacy
Journal
The International journal of eating disorders
ISSN: 1098-108X
Titre abrégé: Int J Eat Disord
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8111226
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
09 2020
09 2020
Historique:
received:
27
02
2020
revised:
05
04
2020
accepted:
29
04
2020
pubmed:
21
5
2020
medline:
26
3
2021
entrez:
21
5
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Parental factors have been linked to weight-related outcomes in children, though less is known regarding the role of parental self-efficacy (PSE) for promoting healthy dietary behaviors (HDBs). This study examined associations between PSE for promoting HDBs and child reports of craving, overeating, and loss of control eating in daily life. The interactive effects of PSE and child eating style (emotional eating, external eating, and restraint) were also explored. Thirty-eight youth (ages 8-14; 55.3% female) with overweight/obesity and their parents completed the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire for Children (DEBQ-C) and Parental Self-Efficacy for Healthy Dietary and Physical Activity Behaviors Scale, respectively. Youth completed ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to report craving, overeating, and loss of control eating. Generalized estimating equations indicated no consistent main effects of PSE on EMA outcomes, but PSE interacted with DEBQ-C child eating styles to predict each EMA outcome. Among children of parents with lower PSE, (a) higher emotional eating was associated with greater overeating and loss of control eating; (b) higher external eating was associated with greater craving; and (c) higher restraint was associated with greater loss of control eating and craving. Conversely, these associations were attenuated among children of parents with higher PSE. Together findings suggest the interplay of child characteristics and PSE regarding children's eating behaviors warrants future investigation in the context of eating and weight disorders. In particular, further research is needed to examine the directionality of effects and mechanisms underlying these associations.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32432827
doi: 10.1002/eat.23296
pmc: PMC7937334
mid: NIHMS1671807
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1450-1459Subventions
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : K23 DK105234
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : UL1 TR000430
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : UL1-TR000430
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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