Primary stability and healing outcomes of apically tapered and straight implants placed into fresh extraction sockets. A pre-clinical in vivo study.

ISQ apically tapered implant bone healing cylindrical implant grafting immediate implant primary stability straight implant

Journal

Clinical oral implants research
ISSN: 1600-0501
Titre abrégé: Clin Oral Implants Res
Pays: Denmark
ID NLM: 9105713

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Aug 2020
Historique:
received: 12 12 2019
revised: 21 04 2020
accepted: 25 04 2020
pubmed: 27 5 2020
medline: 5 8 2020
entrez: 27 5 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To compare the stability of apically tapered and straight (non-tapered cylindrical) implants at the time of immediate placement and to histologically evaluate the healing outcomes after 6 weeks. The second maxillary incisors were extracted bilaterally in nine dogs. After randomization, apically tapered and straight implants with a 3.3 mm shoulder diameter were inserted into the extraction sockets. The implant stability quotient (ISQ) of the implants was recorded after placement. Peri-implant defects on the buccal aspect were filled with deproteinized bovine bone mineral and covered with resorbable type I/III porcine collagen matrix. After 6 weeks of healing, sections were prepared for histological and morphometric analysis. All implant sites healed uneventfully. The apically tapered implants had significantly higher ISQ values compared to straight implants at placement (p = .009). The histomorphometric outcomes 6 weeks following implant placement in both experimental groups were similar, except in the apico-palatal region. Apically tapered implants demonstrated significantly less percentage bone-to-implant contact (p = .035) in the apico-palatal region. At both implant types, substantial corono-apical resorption of the buccal bone wall was noted in the coronal 2 mm of the implant. Apically tapered implants had significantly higher ISQ values at immediate placement compared to straight implants. The healing outcomes and remodelling of the buccal bone wall were similar for both implant designs. In the apico-palatal region, there was less %BIC at the implant surface at apically tapered implants compared to straight implants.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32455469
doi: 10.1111/clr.13618
doi:

Substances chimiques

Dental Implants 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

705-714

Informations de copyright

© 2020 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Rebecca Ellis (R)

Periodontics, Melbourne Dental School, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.

Stephen Chen (S)

Periodontics, Melbourne Dental School, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.

Helen Davies (H)

Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.

Wayne Fitzgerald (W)

Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.

Junhua Xu (J)

The First Affiliated Hospital of Medicine College, Zhe Jiang University Hangzhou, Hangzhou, China.

Ivan Darby (I)

Periodontics, Melbourne Dental School, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.

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