Genomic adaptations to aquatic and aerial life in mayflies and the origin of insect wings.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
26 05 2020
Historique:
received: 10 12 2019
accepted: 27 04 2020
entrez: 28 5 2020
pubmed: 28 5 2020
medline: 19 8 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The evolution of winged insects revolutionized terrestrial ecosystems and led to the largest animal radiation on Earth. However, we still have an incomplete picture of the genomic changes that underlay this diversification. Mayflies, as one of the sister groups of all other winged insects, are key to understanding this radiation. Here, we describe the genome of the mayfly Cloeon dipterum and its gene expression throughout its aquatic and aerial life cycle and specific organs. We discover an expansion of odorant-binding-protein genes, some expressed specifically in breathing gills of aquatic nymphs, suggesting a novel sensory role for this organ. In contrast, flying adults use an enlarged opsin set in a sexually dimorphic manner, with some expressed only in males. Finally, we identify a set of wing-associated genes deeply conserved in the pterygote insects and find transcriptomic similarities between gills and wings, suggesting a common genetic program. Globally, this comprehensive genomic and transcriptomic study uncovers the genetic basis of key evolutionary adaptations in mayflies and winged insects.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32457347
doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-16284-8
pii: 10.1038/s41467-020-16284-8
pmc: PMC7250882
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2631

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Auteurs

Isabel Almudi (I)

GEM-DMC2 Unit, The CABD (CSIC-UPO-JA), Ctra. de Utrera km 1, 41013, Seville, Spain. isabelalmudi@gmail.com.

Joel Vizueta (J)

Departament de Genètica, Microbiologia i Estadística, Facultat de Biologia and Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Christopher D R Wyatt (CDR)

Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.
Centre for Biodiversity and Environment Research, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.

Alex de Mendoza (A)

Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence in Plant Energy Biology, School of Molecular Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Queen Mary University of London, School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Mile End Road, E1 4NS, London, UK.

Ferdinand Marlétaz (F)

Molecular Genetics Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Onna-son, Japan.

Panos N Firbas (PN)

GEM-DMC2 Unit, The CABD (CSIC-UPO-JA), Ctra. de Utrera km 1, 41013, Seville, Spain.

Roberto Feuda (R)

Department of Genetics and Genome Biology, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK.

Giulio Masiero (G)

GEM-DMC2 Unit, The CABD (CSIC-UPO-JA), Ctra. de Utrera km 1, 41013, Seville, Spain.

Patricia Medina (P)

GEM-DMC2 Unit, The CABD (CSIC-UPO-JA), Ctra. de Utrera km 1, 41013, Seville, Spain.

Ana Alcaina-Caro (A)

GEM-DMC2 Unit, The CABD (CSIC-UPO-JA), Ctra. de Utrera km 1, 41013, Seville, Spain.

Fernando Cruz (F)

CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Baldiri i Reixac 4, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.

Jessica Gómez-Garrido (J)

CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Baldiri i Reixac 4, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.

Marta Gut (M)

CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Baldiri i Reixac 4, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.
Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.

Tyler S Alioto (TS)

CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Baldiri i Reixac 4, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.
Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.

Carlos Vargas-Chavez (C)

Institute of Evolutionary Biology (IBE), CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.

Kristofer Davie (K)

Laboratory of Computational Biology, VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, Herestraat 49, 3000, Louvain, Belgium.
Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Oude Markt 13, 3000, Louvain, Belgium.

Bernhard Misof (B)

Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, 53113, Bonn, Germany.

Josefa González (J)

Institute of Evolutionary Biology (IBE), CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.

Stein Aerts (S)

Laboratory of Computational Biology, VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, Herestraat 49, 3000, Louvain, Belgium.
Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Oude Markt 13, 3000, Louvain, Belgium.

Ryan Lister (R)

Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence in Plant Energy Biology, School of Molecular Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Jordi Paps (J)

School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, 24 Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, BS8 1TQ, UK.

Julio Rozas (J)

Departament de Genètica, Microbiologia i Estadística, Facultat de Biologia and Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Alejandro Sánchez-Gracia (A)

Departament de Genètica, Microbiologia i Estadística, Facultat de Biologia and Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Manuel Irimia (M)

Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.
Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.
ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.

Ignacio Maeso (I)

GEM-DMC2 Unit, The CABD (CSIC-UPO-JA), Ctra. de Utrera km 1, 41013, Seville, Spain.

Fernando Casares (F)

GEM-DMC2 Unit, The CABD (CSIC-UPO-JA), Ctra. de Utrera km 1, 41013, Seville, Spain. fcasfer@upo.es.

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