The impact of serum total bilirubin, alanine transaminase and gamma-glutamyl transferase on survival of biliary atresia patients following Kasai procedure.

BACKGROUND

Many prognostic factors have been reported for the outcomes of biliary atresia (BA) patients after Kasai procedure, however, it still shows a conflicting result. Our study was to determine the impact of total bilirubin postoperative day-7 and pre-operative ratio (TB7/TB0), gammaglutamyl transferase post-operative day-7 and pre-operative ratio (GGT7/GGT0), and alanine transaminase post-operative day-7 and pre-operative ratio (ALT7/ALT0) on the survival of BA patients following Kasai surgery.

METHODS

We reviewed the medical records of BA patients who underwent Kasai procedure at the Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Indonesia from August 2012 to December 2018. The cut-off values of TB7/TB0, GGT7/GGT0, and ALT7/ALT0 for prediction of patients' survival were determined by receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves. Log-rank tests were utilised to test the association between cut-off values and overall survival.

RESULTS

In all 46 BA patients (23 males and 23 females) after Kasai procedure were included, consisting of one type 1, 17 type 2A, seven type 2B, and 21 type 3. The cut-off values of TB7/TB0, ALT7/ALT0 and GGT7/GGT0 for overall survival was 0.455 (sensitivity 87.5%, specificity 22.7%, area under curve (AUC) 0.59; 95% Confidence Interval (95%CI): 0.42, 0.75), 0.481 (sensitivity 87.5%, specificity 18.2%, AUC 0.49; 95%CI: 0.31, 0.65), and and 0.31 (sensitivity 79.2%, specificity 9.1%, AUC 0.34; 95%CI: 0.18, 0.50), respectively. However, these cut-off values were not significantly associated with overall survival, with p-values of 0.18, 0.49, and 0.56, respectively.

CONCLUSION

The TB7/TB0, ALT7/ALT0, and GGT7/GGT0 might not predict the overall survival of BA patients after Kasai procedure. Further multicentre studies with a larger sample size is needed to clarify our findings.