The MAO inhibitors phenelzine and clorgyline revert enzalutamide resistance in castration resistant prostate cancer.
Alternative Splicing
Animals
Benzamides
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation
/ drug effects
Clorgyline
/ pharmacology
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
/ drug effects
Enzyme Stability
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
/ drug effects
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
/ drug effects
Humans
Male
Mice
Mice, Nude
Mice, SCID
Monoamine Oxidase
/ chemistry
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors
/ pharmacology
Neoplastic Cells, Circulating
/ metabolism
Nitriles
Phenelzine
/ pharmacology
Phenylthiohydantoin
/ analogs & derivatives
Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant
/ drug therapy
Receptors, Androgen
/ genetics
Signal Transduction
/ drug effects
Up-Regulation
/ drug effects
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
Journal
Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 06 2020
01 06 2020
Historique:
received:
30
11
2017
accepted:
06
03
2020
entrez:
3
6
2020
pubmed:
3
6
2020
medline:
25
8
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The antiandrogen enzalutamide (Enz) has improved survival in castration resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) patients. However, most patients eventually develop Enz resistance that may involve inducing the androgen receptor (AR) splicing variant 7 (ARv7). Here we report that high expression of monoamine oxidase-A (MAO-A) is associated with positive ARv7 detection in CRPC patients following Enz treatment. Targeting MAO-A with phenelzine or clorgyline, the FDA-approved drugs for antidepression, resensitize the Enz resistant (EnzR) cells to Enz treatment and further suppress EnzR cell growth in vitro and in vivo. Our findings suggest that Enz-increased ARv7 expression can transcriptionally enhance MAO-A expression resulting in Enz resistance via altering the hypoxia HIF-1α signals. Together, our results show that targeting the Enz/ARv7/MAO-A signaling with the antidepressants phenelzine or clorgyline can restore Enz sensitivity to suppress EnzR cell growth, which may indicate that these antidepression drugs can overcome the Enz resistance to further suppress the EnzR CRPC.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32483206
doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-15396-5
pii: 10.1038/s41467-020-15396-5
pmc: PMC7264333
doi:
Substances chimiques
AR protein, human
0
Benzamides
0
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors
0
Nitriles
0
Receptors, Androgen
0
Phenylthiohydantoin
2010-15-3
enzalutamide
93T0T9GKNU
Monoamine Oxidase
EC 1.4.3.4
monoamine oxidase A, human
EC 1.4.3.4.
Clorgyline
LYJ16FZU9Q
Phenelzine
O408N561GF
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
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