Classification of Abnormal Findings on Ring-type Dedicated Breast PET for the Detection of Breast Cancer.

To investigate the usefulness of classification of ring-type dedicated breast positron-emission tomography (dbPET) findings in detection of breast cancer. A total of 709 patients with breast cancer underwent dbPET before treatment. Each finding was morphologically categorized as a focus (uptake size ≤5 mm), mass (>5 mm), or non-mass (multiple uptakes not belonging to a three-dimensional mass or without distinct mass features). Non-mass uptakes were additionally classified as linear, focal, segmental, regional, or diffuse distributions. Lesion-to-background ratios were calculated. Among 910 abnormal findings, 700 (76.9%) were malignant and 210 (23.1%) were benign. Morphologically, 198 (21.8%) lesions were foci, 431 (47.4%) were masses, and 281 (30.9%) were non-masses. In multivariate analysis, mass, focal and segmental distributions of non-mass lesions and high lesion-to-background ratio were significantly related to breast cancer (all p<0.001). Classification of abnormal findings on dbPET using morphology and lesion-to-background ratio were useful to detect breast cancer.

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