Health-related quality of life of children with low language from early childhood to adolescence: results from an Australian longitudinal population-based study.


Journal

Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines
ISSN: 1469-7610
Titre abrégé: J Child Psychol Psychiatry
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0375361

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 2021
Historique:
received: 08 01 2020
revised: 04 05 2020
accepted: 06 05 2020
pubmed: 4 6 2020
medline: 16 10 2021
entrez: 4 6 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Low language abilities are known to be associated with significant adverse long-term outcomes. However, associations between low language and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) are unclear. We aimed to (a) examine the association between low language and HRQoL from 4 to 13 years and (b) classify the children's trajectories of HRQoL and language and examine the association between language and HRQoL trajectories. Data were from an Australian community-based cohort of children. HRQoL was measured at ages 4-13 years using the parent-reported Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0. Language was assessed using the Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals (CELF)-Preschool 2nd edition at 4 years and the CELF-4th edition at 5, 7 and 11 years. Multivariable linear regression and mixed effect modelling were used to estimate cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between low language and HRQoL from 4 to 13 years. A joint group-based trajectory model was used to characterize associations between HRQoL and language trajectories over childhood. Children with low language had substantially lower HRQoL than children with typical language from 4 to 13 years. Higher language scores were associated with better HRQoL, particularly in social and school functioning. Three HRQoL trajectories were identified: stable-high (51% of children), reduced with slow decline (40%) and low with rapid decline (9%). Children with low language were less likely to follow a stable-high HRQoL trajectory (40%) while 26% and 34% followed the reduced with slow decline and low with rapid decline trajectories, respectively. Children with low language experienced reduced HRQoL from 4 to 13 years. More than half had declining trajectories in HRQoL highlighting the need to monitor these children over time. Interventions should not only aim to improve children's language ability but also address the wider functional impacts of low language.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Low language abilities are known to be associated with significant adverse long-term outcomes. However, associations between low language and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) are unclear. We aimed to (a) examine the association between low language and HRQoL from 4 to 13 years and (b) classify the children's trajectories of HRQoL and language and examine the association between language and HRQoL trajectories.
METHODS
Data were from an Australian community-based cohort of children. HRQoL was measured at ages 4-13 years using the parent-reported Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0. Language was assessed using the Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals (CELF)-Preschool 2nd edition at 4 years and the CELF-4th edition at 5, 7 and 11 years. Multivariable linear regression and mixed effect modelling were used to estimate cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between low language and HRQoL from 4 to 13 years. A joint group-based trajectory model was used to characterize associations between HRQoL and language trajectories over childhood.
RESULTS
Children with low language had substantially lower HRQoL than children with typical language from 4 to 13 years. Higher language scores were associated with better HRQoL, particularly in social and school functioning. Three HRQoL trajectories were identified: stable-high (51% of children), reduced with slow decline (40%) and low with rapid decline (9%). Children with low language were less likely to follow a stable-high HRQoL trajectory (40%) while 26% and 34% followed the reduced with slow decline and low with rapid decline trajectories, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS
Children with low language experienced reduced HRQoL from 4 to 13 years. More than half had declining trajectories in HRQoL highlighting the need to monitor these children over time. Interventions should not only aim to improve children's language ability but also address the wider functional impacts of low language.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32488955
doi: 10.1111/jcpp.13277
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

349-356

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

© 2020 Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health.

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Auteurs

Ha N D Le (HND)

Deakin Health Economics, School of Health and Social Development, Deakin University, Geelong, Vic., Australia.
Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.

Fiona Mensah (F)

Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.
Department of Pediatrics, Univey of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.
Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.

Patricia Eadie (P)

Melbourne Graduate School of Education, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.

Cristina McKean (C)

Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.
Speech and Language Sciences, School of Education, Communication and Language Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Qld, Australia.

Emma Sciberras (E)

Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.
Department of Pediatrics, Univey of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.
School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Vic., Australia.

Edith L Bavin (EL)

Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.
School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.

Sheena Reilly (S)

Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.
Department of Pediatrics, Univey of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.
Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Qld, Australia.

Lisa Gold (L)

Deakin Health Economics, School of Health and Social Development, Deakin University, Geelong, Vic., Australia.
Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.

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