Category Selectivity for Face and Scene Recognition in Human Medial Parietal Cortex.
Adolescent
Adult
Cohort Studies
Electroencephalography
Face
/ physiology
Facial Recognition
/ physiology
Female
Humans
Male
Memory
/ physiology
Middle Aged
Parahippocampal Gyrus
/ physiology
Parietal Lobe
/ physiology
Pattern Recognition, Visual
/ physiology
Recognition, Psychology
/ physiology
Temporal Lobe
/ physiology
Young Adult
default network
hippocampus
intracranial recording
memory
posterior cingulate
prosopagnosia
recognition
retrosplenial cortex
stereoelectroencephalography
subdural grids
Journal
Current biology : CB
ISSN: 1879-0445
Titre abrégé: Curr Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9107782
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
20 07 2020
20 07 2020
Historique:
received:
30
03
2020
revised:
20
04
2020
accepted:
06
05
2020
pubmed:
6
6
2020
medline:
21
8
2021
entrez:
6
6
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The rapid recognition and memory of faces and scenes implies the engagement of category-specific computational hubs in the ventral visual stream with the distributed cortical memory network. To better understand how recognition and identification occur in humans, we performed direct intracranial recordings, in a large cohort of patients (n = 50), from the medial parietal cortex (MPC) and the medial temporal lobe (MTL), structures known to be engaged during face and scene identification. We discovered that the MPC is topologically tuned to face and scene recognition, with clusters in MPC performing scene recognition bilaterally and face recognition in right subparietal sulcus. The MTL displayed a selectivity gradient with anterior, entorhinal cortex showing face selectivity and posterior parahippocampal regions showing scene selectivity. In both MPC and MTL, stimulus-specific identifiable exemplars led to greater activity in these cortical patches. These two regions work in concert for recognition of faces and scenes. Feature selectivity and identity-sensitive activity in the two regions was coincident, and they exhibited theta-phase locking during face and scene recognition. These findings together provide clear evidence for a specific role of subregions in the MPC for the recognition of unique entities.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32502406
pii: S0960-9822(20)30657-6
doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2020.05.018
pmc: PMC10322184
mid: NIHMS1910019
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2707-2715.e3Subventions
Organisme : NIDCD NIH HHS
ID : R01 DC014589
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : U01 NS098981
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier Inc.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of Interests The authors declare no competing interests.
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