LSD1 deletion represses gastric cancer migration by upregulating a novel miR-142-5p target protein CD9.
Animals
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Movement
Extracellular Vesicles
/ genetics
Female
Gene Deletion
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
HEK293 Cells
Histone Demethylases
/ genetics
Humans
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Inbred NOD
Mice, Nude
Mice, SCID
MicroRNAs
/ genetics
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Neoplasm Metastasis
Signal Transduction
Stomach Neoplasms
/ enzymology
Tetraspanin 29
/ genetics
CD9
Gastric cancer
LSD1
Migration
Small extracellular vesicles
miR142-5p
Journal
Pharmacological research
ISSN: 1096-1186
Titre abrégé: Pharmacol Res
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 8907422
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
09 2020
09 2020
Historique:
received:
03
03
2020
revised:
25
04
2020
accepted:
31
05
2020
pubmed:
7
6
2020
medline:
7
7
2021
entrez:
7
6
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
LSD1 (histone lysine specific demethylase 1) takes part in the physiological process of cell differentiation, EMT (epithelial-mesenchymal transition) and immune response. In this study, we found LSD1 expression in metastatic gastric cancer tissues was significantly higher than that in normal tissues. Furthermore, LSD1 deletion was found to suppress gastric cancer migration by decreasing intracellular miR-142-5p, which further led to the upregulation of migration suppressor CD9, a newly identified target of miR-142-5p. While LSD1 was reported as a demethylase of H3K4me1/2, H3K9me1/2 and several non-histone proteins, this is a new evidence for LSD1 as a functional regulator of miRNA. On the other hand, our data suggested that promoting the secretion of miR-142-5p using small extracellular vesicles as vehicles is a new mechanism for LSD1 abrogation to down-regulate intracellular miR-142-5p. Taken together, this study uncovered a new mechanism for LSD1 that can contribute to gastric cancer migration by facilitating miR-142-5p to target CD9.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32504836
pii: S1043-6618(20)31299-8
doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2020.104991
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
CD9 protein, human
0
MIRN142 microRNA, human
0
MicroRNAs
0
Tetraspanin 29
0
Histone Demethylases
EC 1.14.11.-
KDM1A protein, human
EC 1.5.-
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
104991Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.