Using aggregated data from Swedish national quality registries as tools to describe health conditions of older adults with complex needs.

Health care National quality register Older adults Social service

Journal

Aging clinical and experimental research
ISSN: 1720-8319
Titre abrégé: Aging Clin Exp Res
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101132995

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
May 2021
Historique:
received: 22 02 2020
accepted: 06 06 2020
pubmed: 15 6 2020
medline: 1 5 2021
entrez: 15 6 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Combining National Quality Registries (NQRs) with existing National Health Registries (NHRs) might make it possible to get a wider picture of older adults health situation. The aim was to examine the feasibility of aggregating data across different NQRs and existing NHRs to explore the possibility to investigate trajectories and patterns of disease and care, specifically for the most ill older adults. A Swedish twin population (N = 44,816) was linked to nine NQRs and four NHRs. A descriptive mixed-method study was performed. A manifest content analysis identified which health parameters were collected from each NQR. Factor analysis identified patterns in representation across NQRs. Two case studies illustrated individual trajectories of care by using NQRs and NHRs. About 36% of the population was registered in one or more NQRs. NQRs included 1849 variables that were sorted into 13 categories with extensive overlap across the NQRs. Health and function variables were identified, but few social or cognitive variables. Even though most individuals demonstrated unique patterns of multi-morbidities, factor analysis identified three clusters of representation in the NQRs with sufficient sample sizes for future investigations. The two cases illustrated the possibility of following patterns of disease and trajectories of care. NQRs seem to be a significant source for collecting data about a population that may be underrepresented in most research on aging because of their age and poor health. However, NQRs are primarily disease related, and further development of the registries to maximize coverage and utility is needed.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Combining National Quality Registries (NQRs) with existing National Health Registries (NHRs) might make it possible to get a wider picture of older adults health situation. The aim was to examine the feasibility of aggregating data across different NQRs and existing NHRs to explore the possibility to investigate trajectories and patterns of disease and care, specifically for the most ill older adults.
METHOD METHODS
A Swedish twin population (N = 44,816) was linked to nine NQRs and four NHRs. A descriptive mixed-method study was performed. A manifest content analysis identified which health parameters were collected from each NQR. Factor analysis identified patterns in representation across NQRs. Two case studies illustrated individual trajectories of care by using NQRs and NHRs.
RESULTS RESULTS
About 36% of the population was registered in one or more NQRs. NQRs included 1849 variables that were sorted into 13 categories with extensive overlap across the NQRs. Health and function variables were identified, but few social or cognitive variables. Even though most individuals demonstrated unique patterns of multi-morbidities, factor analysis identified three clusters of representation in the NQRs with sufficient sample sizes for future investigations. The two cases illustrated the possibility of following patterns of disease and trajectories of care.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
NQRs seem to be a significant source for collecting data about a population that may be underrepresented in most research on aging because of their age and poor health. However, NQRs are primarily disease related, and further development of the registries to maximize coverage and utility is needed.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32535857
doi: 10.1007/s40520-020-01629-6
pii: 10.1007/s40520-020-01629-6
pmc: PMC8081709
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1297-1306

Subventions

Organisme : Vetenskapsrådet
ID : 521-2013-8689

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Auteurs

Linda Johansson (L)

Institute of Gerontology, Aging Research Network - Jönköping(ARN-J), School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden. linda.johansson@ju.se.

Deborah Finkel (D)

Institute of Gerontology, Aging Research Network - Jönköping(ARN-J), School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.
Department of Psychology, Indiana University Southeast, New Albany, IN, USA.

Christina Lannering (C)

Region Jönköping County, Futurum, Ryhov, Jönköping, Sweden.

Anna K Dahl Aslan (AKD)

Institute of Gerontology, Aging Research Network - Jönköping(ARN-J), School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.
Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Boel Andersson-Gäre (B)

Region Jönköping County, Futurum, Ryhov, Jönköping, Sweden.
Jönköping Academy for Improvement of Health and Welfare, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.

Jenny Hallgren (J)

Institute of Gerontology, Aging Research Network - Jönköping(ARN-J), School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.
School of Health Sciences, University of Skövde, Skövde, Sweden.

Ulrika Lindmark (U)

Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health and Welfare, Centre for Oral Health and Aging Research Network - Jönköping (ARN-J), Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.

Marie Ernsth Bravell (ME)

Institute of Gerontology, Aging Research Network - Jönköping(ARN-J), School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.

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