Misidentification of unstable, low oxygen affinity hemoglobin variant.


Journal

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
ISSN: 1873-3492
Titre abrégé: Clin Chim Acta
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 1302422

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2020
Historique:
received: 21 05 2020
revised: 12 06 2020
accepted: 12 06 2020
pubmed: 20 6 2020
medline: 22 6 2021
entrez: 20 6 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

We present a case of Hemoglobin (Hgb) Louisville in a 6-y old girl presenting with hypoxia and mild hemolytic anemia. Hgb Louisville is a rare, unstable hemoglobin variant with low oxygen affinity, but initial workup of this case using widely-available hemoglobin fractionation methods was unable to differentiate this variant from normal hemoglobins. This resulted in a delayed diagnosis. This case highlights the limitations of routine hemoglobin fractionation methods for correct diagnosis of hemoglobin variants, and subsequent impact on patient care and management.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
We present a case of Hemoglobin (Hgb) Louisville in a 6-y old girl presenting with hypoxia and mild hemolytic anemia.
METHODS METHODS
Hgb Louisville is a rare, unstable hemoglobin variant with low oxygen affinity, but initial workup of this case using widely-available hemoglobin fractionation methods was unable to differentiate this variant from normal hemoglobins.
RESULTS RESULTS
This resulted in a delayed diagnosis.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
This case highlights the limitations of routine hemoglobin fractionation methods for correct diagnosis of hemoglobin variants, and subsequent impact on patient care and management.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32553722
pii: S0009-8981(20)30289-8
doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2020.06.023
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Hemoglobins, Abnormal 0
Oxygen S88TT14065

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

177-179

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Joanna Jung (J)

Department of Pathology & Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

Emily Garnett (E)

Department of Pathology & Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

Beverley Vispo (B)

Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.

Xinpu Chen (X)

Department of Pathology & Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

Jing Cao (J)

Department of Pathology & Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

M Tarek Elghetany (M)

Department of Pathology & Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

Sridevi Devaraj (S)

Department of Pathology & Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address: sxdevara@texaschildrens.org.

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Classifications MeSH