Post-surgical adhesions are triggered by calcium-dependent membrane bridges between mesothelial surfaces.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
17 06 2020
Historique:
received: 11 06 2019
accepted: 18 05 2020
entrez: 20 6 2020
pubmed: 20 6 2020
medline: 25 8 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Surgical adhesions are bands of scar tissues that abnormally conjoin organ surfaces. Adhesions are a major cause of post-operative and dialysis-related complications, yet their patho-mechanism remains elusive, and prevention agents in clinical trials have thus far failed to achieve efficacy. Here, we uncover the adhesion initiation mechanism by coating beads with human mesothelial cells that normally line organ surfaces, and viewing them under adhesion stimuli. We document expansive membrane protrusions from mesothelia that tether beads with massive accompanying adherence forces. Membrane protrusions precede matrix deposition, and can transmit adhesion stimuli to healthy surfaces. We identify cytoskeletal effectors and calcium signaling as molecular triggers that initiate surgical adhesions. A single, localized dose targeting these early germinal events completely prevented adhesions in a preclinical mouse model, and in human assays. Our findings classifies the adhesion pathology as originating from mesothelial membrane bridges and offer a radically new therapeutic approach to treat adhesions.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32555155
doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-16893-3
pii: 10.1038/s41467-020-16893-3
pmc: PMC7299976
doi:

Substances chimiques

RNA, Small Interfering 0
Calcium SY7Q814VUP

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3068

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Auteurs

Adrian Fischer (A)

Helmholtz Zentrum München, Institute of Lung Biology and Disease, Regenerative Biology and Medicine, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany.

Tim Koopmans (T)

Helmholtz Zentrum München, Institute of Lung Biology and Disease, Regenerative Biology and Medicine, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany.

Pushkar Ramesh (P)

Helmholtz Zentrum München, Institute of Lung Biology and Disease, Regenerative Biology and Medicine, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany.

Simon Christ (S)

Helmholtz Zentrum München, Institute of Lung Biology and Disease, Regenerative Biology and Medicine, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany.

Maximilian Strunz (M)

Helmholtz Zentrum München, Institute of Lung Biology and Disease, Systems Medicine of Chronic Lung Disease, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany.

Juliane Wannemacher (J)

Helmholtz Zentrum München, Institute of Lung Biology and Disease, Regenerative Biology and Medicine, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany.

Michaela Aichler (M)

Research Unit of Analytical Pathology, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Munich, Germany.

Annette Feuchtinger (A)

Research Unit of Analytical Pathology, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Munich, Germany.

Axel Walch (A)

Research Unit of Analytical Pathology, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Munich, Germany.

Meshal Ansari (M)

Helmholtz Zentrum München, Institute of Computational Biology, Munich, Germany.

Fabian J Theis (FJ)

Helmholtz Zentrum München, Institute of Computational Biology, Munich, Germany.

Kenji Schorpp (K)

Helmholtz Zentrum München, Assay Development and Screening Platform, Institute for Molecular Toxicology and Pharmacology, Munich, Germany.

Kamyar Hadian (K)

Helmholtz Zentrum München, Assay Development and Screening Platform, Institute for Molecular Toxicology and Pharmacology, Munich, Germany.

Philipp-Alexander Neumann (PA)

Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Department of Surgery, Munich, Germany.

Herbert B Schiller (HB)

Helmholtz Zentrum München, Institute of Lung Biology and Disease, Systems Medicine of Chronic Lung Disease, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany.

Yuval Rinkevich (Y)

Helmholtz Zentrum München, Institute of Lung Biology and Disease, Regenerative Biology and Medicine, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany. yuval.rinkevich@helmholtz-muenchen.de.

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