Hiring Requirements and Qualifications of School Food Authority Directors Changed in Some Districts After Implementation of US Department of Agriculture Professional Standards.
Cross-Sectional Studies
Food Services
/ legislation & jurisprudence
Health Plan Implementation
/ statistics & numerical data
Humans
Nutrition Policy
/ legislation & jurisprudence
Personnel Selection
/ legislation & jurisprudence
School Health Services
/ legislation & jurisprudence
Surveys and Questionnaires
United States
United States Department of Agriculture
/ legislation & jurisprudence
Professional standards
Qualifications
School food service
School meals
Training
Journal
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
ISSN: 2212-2672
Titre abrégé: J Acad Nutr Diet
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101573920
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
09 2020
09 2020
Historique:
received:
10
09
2019
accepted:
18
02
2020
pubmed:
23
6
2020
medline:
3
3
2021
entrez:
23
6
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
In 2015, the US Department of Agriculture set minimum education and training requirements (ie, professional standards) to ensure that school nutrition professionals have the knowledge and experience to operate school meal programs. No study to date has examined whether hiring requirements and qualifications of school food authority (SFA) directors have changed since 2015. To assess changes in hiring requirements and qualifications of SFA directors since the US Department of Agriculture professional standards were established, overall and by district size. Cross-sectional analysis of nationally representative district-level data from the 2012 and 2016 cycles of the School Health Policies and Practices Study. In 2012, 660 sampled districts completed the School Health Policies and Practices Study Nutrition Services questionnaire. In 2016, 599 sampled districts completed the questionnaire. Hiring requirements for newly hired SFA directors and reported qualifications of SFA directors. Differences in prevalence estimates from 2012 to 2016 for all districts and by district size were assessed with χ Significant increases were found for 3 hiring requirements: degree in nutrition or related field, registered dietitian credential, and food safety certification. Significant changes in 4 of the 5 reported qualifications were found including an increase in the percentage of district directors with a degree in nutrition or a related field and decreases in the percentage of directors with a School Nutrition Specialist credential from the School Nutrition Association, School Nutrition Association certifications, and certified dietary managers. Changes were found in small and medium districts, but not large districts. District hiring requirements and SFA director qualifications have changed since the implementation of the US Department of Agriculture professional standards, including some differences by district size. Future research could identify challenges facing districts in hiring directors who have a degree in nutrition or related fields or who have specialized nutrition credentials or certificates (eg, registered dietitians).
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
In 2015, the US Department of Agriculture set minimum education and training requirements (ie, professional standards) to ensure that school nutrition professionals have the knowledge and experience to operate school meal programs. No study to date has examined whether hiring requirements and qualifications of school food authority (SFA) directors have changed since 2015.
OBJECTIVE
To assess changes in hiring requirements and qualifications of SFA directors since the US Department of Agriculture professional standards were established, overall and by district size.
DESIGN
Cross-sectional analysis of nationally representative district-level data from the 2012 and 2016 cycles of the School Health Policies and Practices Study.
PARTICIPANTS/SETTING
In 2012, 660 sampled districts completed the School Health Policies and Practices Study Nutrition Services questionnaire. In 2016, 599 sampled districts completed the questionnaire.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES
Hiring requirements for newly hired SFA directors and reported qualifications of SFA directors.
STATISTICAL ANALYSES PERFORMED
Differences in prevalence estimates from 2012 to 2016 for all districts and by district size were assessed with χ
RESULTS
Significant increases were found for 3 hiring requirements: degree in nutrition or related field, registered dietitian credential, and food safety certification. Significant changes in 4 of the 5 reported qualifications were found including an increase in the percentage of district directors with a degree in nutrition or a related field and decreases in the percentage of directors with a School Nutrition Specialist credential from the School Nutrition Association, School Nutrition Association certifications, and certified dietary managers. Changes were found in small and medium districts, but not large districts.
CONCLUSIONS
District hiring requirements and SFA director qualifications have changed since the implementation of the US Department of Agriculture professional standards, including some differences by district size. Future research could identify challenges facing districts in hiring directors who have a degree in nutrition or related fields or who have specialized nutrition credentials or certificates (eg, registered dietitians).
Identifiants
pubmed: 32565396
pii: S2212-2672(20)30194-5
doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2020.02.010
pmc: PMC10461574
mid: NIHMS1923496
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1538-1547Subventions
Organisme : Intramural CDC HHS
ID : CC999999
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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