Association of Chorioamnionitis with Cerebral Palsy at Two Years after Spontaneous Very Preterm Birth: The EPIPAGE-2 Cohort Study.
cerebral palsy
chorioamnionitis
cohort study
intrauterine infection
preterm birth
Journal
The Journal of pediatrics
ISSN: 1097-6833
Titre abrégé: J Pediatr
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0375410
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
07 2020
07 2020
Historique:
received:
09
12
2019
revised:
18
02
2020
accepted:
11
03
2020
entrez:
27
6
2020
pubmed:
27
6
2020
medline:
26
11
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To assess whether chorioamnionitis is associated with cerebral palsy (CP) or death at 2 years' corrected age in infants born before 32 weeks of gestation after spontaneous birth. EPIPAGE-2 is a national, prospective, population-based cohort study of children born preterm in France in 2011; recruitment periods varied by gestational age. This analysis includes infants born alive after preterm labor or preterm premature rupture of membranes from 24 Among 2252 infants born alive spontaneously before 32 weeks of gestation, 116 (5.2%) were exposed to clinical chorioamnionitis. Among 1470 with placental examination data available, 639 (43.5%) had histologic chorioamnionitis. In total, 346 infants died before 2 years and 1586 (83.2% of the survivors) were evaluated for CP at age 2 years. CP rates were 11.1% with and 5.0% without clinical chorioamnionitis (P = .03) and 6.1% with and 5.3% without histologic chorioamnionitis (P = .49). After adjustment for confounding factors, CP risk rose with clinical chorioamnionitis (aOR 2.13, 95% CI 1.12-4.05) but not histologic chorioamnionitis (aOR 1.21, 95% 0.75-1.93). Neither form was associated with the composite outcome "CP or death at age 2." Among infants very preterm born spontaneously, the risk of CP at a corrected age of 2 years was associated with exposure to clinical chorioamnionitis but not histologic chorioamnionitis.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32586536
pii: S0022-3476(20)30349-8
doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.03.021
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
71-78.e6Investigateurs
Catherine Arnaud
(C)
Chloé Arthuis
(C)
Julie Blanc
(J)
Pascal Boileau
(P)
Thierry Debillon
(T)
Claude D'Ercole
(C)
Thomas Desplanches
(T)
Caroline Diguisto
(C)
Aurélie Garbi
(A)
Géraldine Gascoin
(G)
Catherine Gire
(C)
Bruno Langer
(B)
Mathilde Letouzey
(M)
Isabelle Monier Rm
(I)
Andrei Morgan
(A)
Jean-Christophe Rozé
(JC)
Thomas Schmitz
(T)
Barthélémy Tosello
(B)
Christophe Vayssiére
(C)
Norbert Winer
(N)
Jennifer Zeitlin
(J)
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.