Classification of heart sound signals using a novel deep WaveNet model.

10-fold cross validation Aortic stenosis Mitral regurgitation Mitral stenosis Mitral valve prolapse Phonocardiograms WaveNet model

Journal

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
ISSN: 1872-7565
Titre abrégé: Comput Methods Programs Biomed
Pays: Ireland
ID NLM: 8506513

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Nov 2020
Historique:
received: 01 05 2020
accepted: 07 06 2020
pubmed: 28 6 2020
medline: 15 5 2021
entrez: 28 6 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The high mortality rate and increasing prevalence of heart valve diseases globally warrant the need for rapid and accurate diagnosis of such diseases. Phonocardiogram (PCG) signals are used in this study due to the low cost of obtaining the signals. This study classifies five types of heart sounds, namely normal, aortic stenosis, mitral valve prolapse, mitral stenosis, and mitral regurgitation. We have proposed a novel in-house developed deep WaveNet model for automated classification of five types of heart sounds. The model is developed using a total of 1000 PCG recordings belonging to five classes with 200 recordings in each class. We have achieved a training accuracy of 97% for the classification of heart sounds into five classes. The highest classification accuracy of 98.20% was achieved for the normal class. The developed model was validated with a 10-fold cross-validation, thus affirming its robustness. The study results clearly indicate that the developed model is able to classify five types of heart sounds accurately. The developed system can be used by cardiologists to aid in the detection of heart valve diseases in patients.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVE
The high mortality rate and increasing prevalence of heart valve diseases globally warrant the need for rapid and accurate diagnosis of such diseases. Phonocardiogram (PCG) signals are used in this study due to the low cost of obtaining the signals. This study classifies five types of heart sounds, namely normal, aortic stenosis, mitral valve prolapse, mitral stenosis, and mitral regurgitation.
METHODS METHODS
We have proposed a novel in-house developed deep WaveNet model for automated classification of five types of heart sounds. The model is developed using a total of 1000 PCG recordings belonging to five classes with 200 recordings in each class.
RESULTS RESULTS
We have achieved a training accuracy of 97% for the classification of heart sounds into five classes. The highest classification accuracy of 98.20% was achieved for the normal class. The developed model was validated with a 10-fold cross-validation, thus affirming its robustness.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
The study results clearly indicate that the developed model is able to classify five types of heart sounds accurately. The developed system can be used by cardiologists to aid in the detection of heart valve diseases in patients.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32593061
pii: S0169-2607(20)31437-1
doi: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2020.105604
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

105604

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier B.V.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Auteurs

Shu Lih Oh (SL)

School of Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, 535 Clementi Road, Singapore 599489, Singapore.

V Jahmunah (V)

School of Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, 535 Clementi Road, Singapore 599489, Singapore.

Chui Ping Ooi (CP)

School of Science and Technology, Singapore University of Social Sciences, 463 Clementi Road, 599494, Singapore.

Ru-San Tan (RS)

National Heart Centre, Singapore.

Edward J Ciaccio (EJ)

Department of Medicine - Cardiology, Columbia University, USA.

Toshitaka Yamakawa (T)

Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, Kumamoto University, Japan.

Masayuki Tanabe (M)

Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, Kumamoto University, Japan; International Research Organization for Advanced Science and Technology (IROAST), Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.

Makiko Kobayashi (M)

Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, Kumamoto University, Japan.

U Rajendra Acharya (U)

School of Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, 535 Clementi Road, Singapore 599489, Singapore; International Research Organization for Advanced Science and Technology (IROAST), Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan; Department Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, Asia University, Taiwan. Electronic address: Rajendra_Udyavara_ACHARYA@np.edu.sg.

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