Fragment-based discovery of a new class of inhibitors targeting mycobacterial tRNA modification.


Journal

Nucleic acids research
ISSN: 1362-4962
Titre abrégé: Nucleic Acids Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0411011

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
20 08 2020
Historique:
accepted: 15 06 2020
revised: 10 06 2020
received: 13 03 2020
pubmed: 1 7 2020
medline: 11 11 2020
entrez: 1 7 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Translational frameshift errors are often deleterious to the synthesis of functional proteins and could therefore be promoted therapeutically to kill bacteria. TrmD (tRNA-(N(1)G37) methyltransferase) is an essential tRNA modification enzyme in bacteria that prevents +1 errors in the reading frame during protein translation and represents an attractive potential target for the development of new antibiotics. Here, we describe the application of a structure-guided fragment-based drug discovery approach to the design of a new class of inhibitors against TrmD in Mycobacterium abscessus. Fragment library screening, followed by structure-guided chemical elaboration of hits, led to the rapid development of drug-like molecules with potent in vitro TrmD inhibitory activity. Several of these compounds exhibit activity against planktonic M. abscessus and M. tuberculosis as well as against intracellular M. abscessus and M. leprae, indicating their potential as the basis for a novel class of broad-spectrum mycobacterial drugs.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32602532
pii: 5865065
doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaa539
pmc: PMC7641325
doi:

Substances chimiques

Anti-Bacterial Agents 0
Bacterial Proteins 0
Enzyme Inhibitors 0
RNA, Transfer 9014-25-9
tRNA Methyltransferases EC 2.1.1.-

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

8099-8112

Subventions

Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 200814 Z 16 Z
Pays : United Kingdom

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research.

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Auteurs

Sherine E Thomas (SE)

Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, 80 Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1GA, UK.

Andrew J Whitehouse (AJ)

Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK.

Karen Brown (K)

University of Cambridge Molecular Immunity Unit, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.
Cambridge Centre for Lung Infection, Royal Papworth Hospital, Cambridge CB2 0AY, UK.

Sophie Burbaud (S)

University of Cambridge Molecular Immunity Unit, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.

Juan M Belardinelli (JM)

Mycobacteria Research Laboratories, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.

Jasper Sangen (J)

University of Cambridge Molecular Immunity Unit, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.

Ramanuj Lahiri (R)

National Hansen's Disease Program, Healthcare Systems Bureau, Health Resources and Services Administration, Department of Health and Human Services, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.

Mark Daben J Libardo (MDJ)

Tuberculosis Research Section, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.

Pooja Gupta (P)

Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, 80 Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1GA, UK.

Sony Malhotra (S)

Birkbeck College, University of London, Malet Street WC1E7HX, UK.

Helena I M Boshoff (HIM)

Tuberculosis Research Section, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.

Mary Jackson (M)

Mycobacteria Research Laboratories, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.

Chris Abell (C)

Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK.

Anthony G Coyne (AG)

Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK.

Tom L Blundell (TL)

Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, 80 Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1GA, UK.

Rodrigo Andres Floto (RA)

University of Cambridge Molecular Immunity Unit, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.
Cambridge Centre for Lung Infection, Royal Papworth Hospital, Cambridge CB2 0AY, UK.

Vítor Mendes (V)

Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, 80 Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1GA, UK.

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