Molecular Mechanisms of Merkel Cell Polyomavirus Transformation and Replication.


Journal

Annual review of virology
ISSN: 2327-0578
Titre abrégé: Annu Rev Virol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101625721

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
29 09 2020
Historique:
pubmed: 1 7 2020
medline: 23 7 2021
entrez: 1 7 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Viral infection underlies a significant share of the global cancer burden. Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV) is the newest member of the human oncogenic virus family. Its discovery over a decade ago marked the beginning of an exciting era in human tumor virology. Since then, significant evidence has emerged to support the etiologic role of MCPyV in Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC), an extremely lethal form of skin cancer. MCPyV infection is widespread in the general population. MCC diagnoses have tripled over the past 20 years, but effective treatments are currently lacking. In this review, we highlight recent discoveries that have shaped our understanding of MCPyV oncogenic mechanism and host cellular tropism, as well as the molecular events occurring in the viral infectious life cycle. These insights will guide future efforts in developing novel virus-targeted therapeutic strategies for treating the devastating human cancers associated with this new tumorigenic virus.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32603631
doi: 10.1146/annurev-virology-011720-121757
pmc: PMC7811827
mid: NIHMS1661427
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

289-307

Subventions

Organisme : NIAMS NIH HHS
ID : R21 AR074073
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA187718
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : P30 AI045008
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P30 CA016520
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R21 AI149761
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Wei Liu (W)

Department of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6076, USA; email: jianyou@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.

Jianxin You (J)

Department of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6076, USA; email: jianyou@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.

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Classifications MeSH