The artificial pancreas.


Journal

Current opinion in organ transplantation
ISSN: 1531-7013
Titre abrégé: Curr Opin Organ Transplant
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9717388

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 2020
Historique:
pubmed: 4 7 2020
medline: 29 1 2021
entrez: 4 7 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Advances in diabetes technologies have enabled the development of artificial pancreas (closed-loop) systems for people with diabetes. We review the key studies which have led to the adoption of the artificial pancreas in clinical practice and consider ongoing challenges and areas for future enhancements. Studies have demonstrated safety and efficacy of closed-loop insulin delivery systems in free-living settings over periods of up to 6 months for children and adults with type 1 diabetes. Since 2017, four hybrid closed-loop systems have been approved by regulatory bodies worldwide, but these systems are not entirely automated, requiring user interaction to deliver mealtime insulin boluses. Improving usability of these devices in the real-world setting is an important challenge. The artificial pancreas has become the gold standard for the treatment of type 1 diabetes. First-generation systems are increasingly being adopted in clinical practice, however further work is required, developing advanced systems and faster acting insulin analogues to allow complete automation and further reduce the burden of type 1 diabetes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32618719
doi: 10.1097/MOT.0000000000000786
pii: 00075200-202008000-00006
doi:

Substances chimiques

Hypoglycemic Agents 0
Insulin 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

336-342

Références

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Foster NC, Beck RW, Miller KM, et al. State of type 1 diabetes management and outcomes from the T1D Exchange in 2016–2018. Diab Techn Ther 2019; 21 (2):66–72.
Garg SK, Weinzimer SA, Tamborlane WV, et al. Glucose outcomes with the in-home use of a hybrid closed-loop insulin delivery system in adolescents and adults with Type 1 diabetes. Diab Techn Ther 2017; 19 (3):155–163.
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Auteurs

Charlotte K Boughton (CK)

Wellcome Trust-Medical Research Council Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

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Classifications MeSH