A unified connectomic target for deep brain stimulation in obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Adult
Connectome
/ psychology
Deep Brain Stimulation
/ instrumentation
Electrodes, Implanted
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Internal Capsule
/ physiopathology
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Middle Aged
Models, Neurological
Nerve Net
/ physiopathology
Nucleus Accumbens
/ physiopathology
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
/ physiopathology
Postoperative Period
Preoperative Period
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Subthalamic Nucleus
/ physiopathology
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult
Journal
Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
03 07 2020
03 07 2020
Historique:
received:
13
04
2019
accepted:
21
05
2020
entrez:
5
7
2020
pubmed:
6
7
2020
medline:
29
8
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Multiple surgical targets for treating obsessive-compulsive disorder with deep brain stimulation (DBS) have been proposed. However, different targets may modulate the same neural network responsible for clinical improvement. We analyzed data from four cohorts of patients (N = 50) that underwent DBS to the anterior limb of the internal capsule (ALIC), the nucleus accumbens or the subthalamic nucleus (STN). The same fiber bundle was associated with optimal clinical response in cohorts targeting either structure. This bundle connected frontal regions to the STN. When informing the tract target based on the first cohort, clinical improvements in the second could be significantly predicted, and vice versa. To further confirm results, clinical improvements in eight patients from a third center and six patients from a fourth center were significantly predicted based on their stimulation overlap with this tract. Our results show that connectivity-derived models may inform clinical improvements across DBS targets, surgeons and centers. The identified tract target is openly available in atlas form.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32620886
doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-16734-3
pii: 10.1038/s41467-020-16734-3
pmc: PMC7335093
doi:
Types de publication
Clinical Trial
Journal Article
Multicenter Study
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
3364Subventions
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/J012009/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : U54 MH091657
Pays : United States
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