Both aerobic glycolysis and mitochondrial respiration are required for osteoclast differentiation.


Journal

FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
ISSN: 1530-6860
Titre abrégé: FASEB J
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8804484

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 2020
Historique:
received: 08 04 2020
revised: 02 06 2020
accepted: 11 06 2020
pubmed: 7 7 2020
medline: 26 2 2021
entrez: 7 7 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Excessive bone resorption over bone formation is the root cause for bone loss leading to osteoporotic fractures. Development of new antiresorptive therapies calls for a holistic understanding of osteoclast differentiation and function. Although much has been learned about the molecular regulation of osteoclast biology, little is known about the metabolic requirement and bioenergetics during osteoclastogenesis. Here, we report that glucose metabolism through oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) is the predominant bioenergetic pathway to support osteoclast differentiation. Meanwhile, increased lactate production from glucose, known as aerobic glycolysis when oxygen is abundant, is also critical for osteoclastogenesis. Genetic deletion of Glut1 in osteoclast progenitors reduces aerobic glycolysis without compromising OXPHOS, but nonetheless diminishes osteoclast differentiation in vitro. Glut1 deficiency in the progenitors leads to osteopetrosis due to fewer osteoclasts specifically in the female mice. Thus, Glut1-mediated glucose metabolism through both lactate production and OXPHOS is necessary for normal osteoclastogenesis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32627870
doi: 10.1096/fj.202000771R
doi:

Substances chimiques

Glucose Transporter Type 1 0
Glucose IY9XDZ35W2
Oxygen S88TT14065

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

11058-11067

Subventions

Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : P30 AR057235
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK111212
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2020 Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.

Références

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Auteurs

Boer Li (B)

State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Wen-Chih Lee (WC)

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Translational Research Program in Pediatric Orthopaedics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Chao Song (C)

Translational Research Program in Pediatric Orthopaedics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Ling Ye (L)

State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

E Dale Abel (ED)

Fraternal Order of Eagles Diabetes Research Center, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.

Fanxin Long (F)

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Translational Research Program in Pediatric Orthopaedics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

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