The 5-Ws of immunotherapy in head and neck cancer.
Head and neck cancer
Immune checkpoint inhibitors
Immunosuppressive microenvironment
Immunotherapy
PD-1/PD-L1 axis
Journal
Critical reviews in oncology/hematology
ISSN: 1879-0461
Titre abrégé: Crit Rev Oncol Hematol
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 8916049
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Sep 2020
Sep 2020
Historique:
received:
15
01
2020
revised:
11
06
2020
accepted:
29
06
2020
pubmed:
7
7
2020
medline:
25
9
2020
entrez:
7
7
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The immune checkpoint inhibitors, a class of drugs able to block immune suppressive pathways in order to prime an anticancer immunity, revolutionized standard of care in platinum-refractory recurrent and/or metastatic head and neck carcinoma (R/M HNSCC). The PD-1/ PD-L1 axis is involved in the genesis, maintenance and progression of HNSCC and represents the target of checkpoint inhibitors. HNSCC is an immunosuppressive disease with a high inflammatory component in tumor microenvironment. Recent clinical trials showed that only a small subset of patients really benefits from immunotherapy. This review aims to highlight the five W-points of immunotherapy: why immunotherapy is promising in HNSCC, what is currently available in daily clinical practice, when immunotherapy can be integrated into the therapeutic strategy, where it can be useful according to predictive response biomarker, who, among patients, could get the best benefit from immunotherapy and how improve the achieved results.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32629362
pii: S1040-8428(20)30178-5
doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2020.103041
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Immunologic Factors
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
103041Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.