The Diversity of Intermediate Filaments in Astrocytes.

GFAP astrocytes cytolinker proteins intermediate filaments nestin plectin reactive gliosis synemin vimentin

Journal

Cells
ISSN: 2073-4409
Titre abrégé: Cells
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101600052

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 07 2020
Historique:
received: 04 06 2020
revised: 26 06 2020
accepted: 01 07 2020
entrez: 8 7 2020
pubmed: 8 7 2020
medline: 9 3 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Despite the remarkable complexity of the individual neuron and of neuronal circuits, it has been clear for quite a while that, in order to understand the functioning of the brain, the contribution of other cell types in the brain have to be accounted for. Among glial cells, astrocytes have multiple roles in orchestrating neuronal functions. Their communication with neurons by exchanging signaling molecules and removing molecules from extracellular space takes place at several levels and is governed by different cellular processes, supported by multiple cellular structures, including the cytoskeleton. Intermediate filaments in astrocytes are emerging as important integrators of cellular processes. Astrocytes express five types of intermediate filaments: glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP); vimentin; nestin; synemin; lamins. Variability, interactions with different cellular structures and the particular roles of individual intermediate filaments in astrocytes have been studied extensively in the case of GFAP and vimentin, but far less attention has been given to nestin, synemin and lamins. Similarly, the interplay between different types of cytoskeleton and the interaction between the cytoskeleton and membranous structures, which is mediated by cytolinker proteins, are understudied in astrocytes. The present review summarizes the basic properties of astrocytic intermediate filaments and of other cytoskeletal macromolecules, such as cytolinker proteins, and describes the current knowledge of their roles in normal physiological and pathological conditions.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32630739
pii: cells9071604
doi: 10.3390/cells9071604
pmc: PMC7408014
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Intermediate Filament Proteins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Maja Potokar (M)

Laboratory of Neuroendocrinology - Molecular Cell Physiology, Institute of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Celica BIOMEDICAL, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Mitsuhiro Morita (M)

Department of Biology, Kobe University Graduate School of Science, Kobe 657-8501, Japan.

Gerhard Wiche (G)

Celica BIOMEDICAL, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Max F. Perutz Laboratories, University of Vienna, 1030 Vienna, Austria.

Jernej Jorgačevski (J)

Laboratory of Neuroendocrinology - Molecular Cell Physiology, Institute of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Celica BIOMEDICAL, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.

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