Correlations between COVID-19 and burden of dementia: An ecological study and review of literature.

Age Distribution COVID-19 / epidemiology Cause of Death Comorbidity Databases, Factual Dementia / epidemiology Global Burden of Disease Humans Pandemics
COVID-19 Dementia Global burden of disease Mortality

Journal

Journal of the neurological sciences
ISSN: 1878-5883
Titre abrégé: J Neurol Sci
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 0375403

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 09 2020
Historique:
received: 27 06 2020
accepted: 01 07 2020
pubmed: 14 7 2020
medline: 17 12 2020
entrez: 14 7 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Current evidence on the association between COVID-19 and dementia is sparse. This study aims to investigate the associations between COVID-19 caseload and the burden of dementia. We gathered data regarding burden of dementia (disability-adjusted life years [DALYs] per 100,000), life expectancy, and healthy life expectancy (HALE) from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 study. We obtained COVID-19 data from Our World in Data database. We analyzed the association of COVID-19 cases and deaths with the burden of dementia using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. Globally, we found significant positive (p < .001) correlations between life expectancy (r = 0.60), HALE (r = 0.58), and dementia DALYs (r = 0.46) with COVID-19 caseloads. Likewise, we found similar correlations between life expectancy (r = 0.60), HALE (r = 0.58) and dementia DALYs (r = 0.54) with COVID-19 mortality. Health policymakers should clarify a targeted model of disease surveillance in order to reduce the dual burden of dementia and COVID-19.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2020.117013 PMID: 32659508 PMC: PMC7334961
pubmed: 32659508
pii: S0022-510X(20)30350-6
doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2020.117013
pmc: PMC7334961
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

117013

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier B.V.

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Auteurs

M Reza Azarpazhooh (MR)

Stroke Prevention and Atherosclerosis Research Centre, Robarts Research Institute, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada; Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada; Department of Neurology, Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Electronic address: reza.azarpazhooh@lhsc.on.ca.

Amin Amiri (A)

Department of Neurology, Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Negar Morovatdar (N)

Clinical Research Development Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Sandy Steinwender (S)

Health Information Science, PhD (candidate) Western University, London, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: ssteinwe@uwo.ca.

Amir Rezaei Ardani (A)

Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences Research Centre, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Electronic address: rezaeia@mums.ac.ir.

Nawaf Yassi (N)

Departments of Medicine and Neurology, Melbourne Brain Centre at The Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Population Health and Immunity Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Australia. Electronic address: nawaf.yassi@unimelb.edu.au.

Jose Biller (J)

Department of Neurology, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL, USA. Electronic address: jbiller@lumc.edu.

Saverio Stranges (S)

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada; Department of Family Medicine Schulich School of Medicine, Dentistry Western University, London, ON, Canada; Department of Population Health, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Strassen, Luxembourg. Electronic address: saverio.stranges@uwo.ca.

Masoud Tokazebani Belasi (M)

Research Centre for Prevention of cardiovascular disease, Institute of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: mtokazebani@gmail.com.

Sepideh Kazemi Neya (SK)

Research Centre for Prevention of cardiovascular disease, Institute of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: sepideh.kazeminia@gmail.com.

Bita Khorram (B)

Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: bita.khorram@mail.utoronto.ca.

Mohammad Sobhan Sheikh Andalibi (MS)

International UNESCO Center for Health-Related Basic Sciences and Human Nutrition, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Electronic address: mssha96@gmail.com.

Shahram Arsang-Jang (S)

Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.

Naghmeh Mokhber (N)

Department of Psychiatry, St Joseph's Health Care London, Western University, Canada. Electronic address: Naghmeh.Mokhber@sjhc.london.on.ca.

Mario Di Napoli (M)

Department of Neurology and Stroke Unit, San Camillo de' Lellis General District Hospital, Rieti, Italy; Neurological Section, Neuro-epidemiology Unit, SMDN-Centre for Cardiovascular Medicine and Cerebrovascular Disease Prevention, Sulmona, L'Aquila, Italy. Electronic address: mariodinapoli@katamail.com.

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