Cutting in-line with iron: ribosomal function and non-oxidative RNA cleavage.
Journal
Nucleic acids research
ISSN: 1362-4962
Titre abrégé: Nucleic Acids Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0411011
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
04 09 2020
04 09 2020
Historique:
accepted:
30
06
2020
revised:
23
06
2020
received:
21
11
2019
pubmed:
15
7
2020
medline:
21
10
2020
entrez:
15
7
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Divalent metal cations are essential to the structure and function of the ribosome. Previous characterizations of the ribosome performed under standard laboratory conditions have implicated Mg2+ as a primary mediator of ribosomal structure and function. Possible contributions of Fe2+ as a ribosomal cofactor have been largely overlooked, despite the ribosome's early evolution in a high Fe2+ environment, and the continued use of Fe2+ by obligate anaerobes inhabiting high Fe2+ niches. Here, we show that (i) Fe2+ cleaves RNA by in-line cleavage, a non-oxidative mechanism that has not previously been shown experimentally for this metal, (ii) the first-order in-line rate constant with respect to divalent cations is >200 times greater with Fe2+ than with Mg2+, (iii) functional ribosomes are associated with Fe2+ after purification from cells grown under low O2 and high Fe2+ and (iv) a small fraction of Fe2+ that is associated with the ribosome is not exchangeable with surrounding divalent cations, presumably because those ions are tightly coordinated by rRNA and deeply buried in the ribosome. In total, these results expand the ancient role of iron in biochemistry and highlight a possible new mechanism of iron toxicity.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32663277
pii: 5871366
doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaa586
pmc: PMC7470983
doi:
Substances chimiques
Cations, Divalent
0
Metals
0
Iron
E1UOL152H7
Magnesium
I38ZP9992A
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
8663-8674Subventions
Organisme : NIEHS NIH HHS
ID : R33 ES025661
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research.
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