The effectiveness of repeated intravenous ketamine on depressive symptoms, suicidal ideation and functional disability in adults with major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder: Results from the Canadian Rapid Treatment Center of Excellence.


Journal

Journal of affective disorders
ISSN: 1573-2517
Titre abrégé: J Affect Disord
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 7906073

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 09 2020
Historique:
received: 17 01 2020
revised: 31 03 2020
accepted: 15 05 2020
entrez: 16 7 2020
pubmed: 16 7 2020
medline: 16 2 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The effectiveness, tolerability, and safety of intravenous (IV) ketamine in adults with treatment resistant depression (TRD) receiving care in real-word settings is insufficiently characterized. Herein, results from a naturalistic, retrospective study are presented from a Canadian outpatient IV ketamine clinic. Adults (N = 213; M Significant improvement in total depressive symptoms severity (p < 0.0001) was observed after four infusions of IV ketamine 0.5-0.75 mg/kg. Moreover, the response rate (QIDS-SR This was a naturalistic, retrospective study, without a control group. IV ketamine was safe, well-tolerated, and effective at improving depressive, anxiety, and functional impairment symptoms in a well-characterized cohort of adults with TRD.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
The effectiveness, tolerability, and safety of intravenous (IV) ketamine in adults with treatment resistant depression (TRD) receiving care in real-word settings is insufficiently characterized. Herein, results from a naturalistic, retrospective study are presented from a Canadian outpatient IV ketamine clinic.
METHODS
Adults (N = 213; M
RESULTS
Significant improvement in total depressive symptoms severity (p < 0.0001) was observed after four infusions of IV ketamine 0.5-0.75 mg/kg. Moreover, the response rate (QIDS-SR
LIMITATIONS
This was a naturalistic, retrospective study, without a control group.
CONCLUSIONS
IV ketamine was safe, well-tolerated, and effective at improving depressive, anxiety, and functional impairment symptoms in a well-characterized cohort of adults with TRD.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32664031
pii: S0165-0327(20)30185-3
doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.088
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Ketamine 690G0D6V8H

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

903-910

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of Competing Interest Roger S. McIntyre is a consultant to speak on behalf of, and/or has received research support from Alkermes, Lundbeck, Janssen, Shire, Purdue, Pfizer, Otsuka, Allergan, Takeda, Neurocrine, Sunovion, Stanley Medical Research Institute, and CIHR/GACD/Chinese National Natural Research Foundation. Joshua D. Rosenblat has received research grant support from the Canadian Cancer Society, Canadian Psychiatric Association, American Psychiatric Association, American Society of Psychopharmacology, University of Toronto, University Health Network Centre for Mental Health, Joseph M. West Family Memorial Fund and Timeposters Fellowship and industry funding for speaker/consultation/research fees from Allergan, Lundbeck and COMPASS. JDR is the medical director of a private clinic providing intravenous ketamine infusions and intranasal esketamine for depression.

Auteurs

Roger S McIntyre (RS)

Mood Disorder Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network; University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Canadian Rapid Treatment Center of Excellence, Mississauga, ON, Canada; Brain and Cognition Discovery Foundation, Canada, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. Electronic address: roger.mcintyre@uhn.ca.

Nelson B Rodrigues (NB)

Mood Disorder Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network; University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Canadian Rapid Treatment Center of Excellence, Mississauga, ON, Canada.

Yena Lee (Y)

Mood Disorder Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network; University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Canadian Rapid Treatment Center of Excellence, Mississauga, ON, Canada.

Orly Lipsitz (O)

Mood Disorder Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network; University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Canadian Rapid Treatment Center of Excellence, Mississauga, ON, Canada.

Mehala Subramaniapillai (M)

Mood Disorder Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network; University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Canadian Rapid Treatment Center of Excellence, Mississauga, ON, Canada.

Hartej Gill (H)

Mood Disorder Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network; University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Canadian Rapid Treatment Center of Excellence, Mississauga, ON, Canada.

Flora Nasri (F)

Mood Disorder Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network; University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Amna Majeed (A)

Mood Disorder Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network; University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Leanna M W Lui (LMW)

Mood Disorder Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network; University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Olena Senyk (O)

Canadian Rapid Treatment Center of Excellence, Mississauga, ON, Canada.

Lee Phan (L)

Mood Disorder Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network; University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Isabelle P Carvalho (IP)

Mood Disorder Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network; University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Ashley Siegel (A)

Mood Disorder Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network; University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Rodrigo B Mansur (RB)

Mood Disorder Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network; University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Elisa Brietzke (E)

Department of Psychiatry, Queen's University School of Medicine, Kingston, ON, Canada.

Kevin Kratiuk (K)

Canadian Rapid Treatment Center of Excellence, Mississauga, ON, Canada.

Anil K Arekapudi (AK)

Canadian Rapid Treatment Center of Excellence, Mississauga, ON, Canada.

Amir Abrishami (A)

Canadian Rapid Treatment Center of Excellence, Mississauga, ON, Canada.

Edmond H Chau (EH)

Canadian Rapid Treatment Center of Excellence, Mississauga, ON, Canada.

Witold Szpejda (W)

Canadian Rapid Treatment Center of Excellence, Mississauga, ON, Canada.

Joshua D Rosenblat (JD)

Mood Disorder Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network; University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Canadian Rapid Treatment Center of Excellence, Mississauga, ON, Canada.

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