An Insight into Unani Hypoglycemic Drugs and Their Mechanism of Action.

Ziyābetus blood sugar diabetes mellitus type-II hyperglycemia insulin mechanism of action

Journal

Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
ISSN: 1875-5402
Titre abrégé: Comb Chem High Throughput Screen
Pays: United Arab Emirates
ID NLM: 9810948

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 19 12 2019
revised: 02 04 2020
accepted: 18 05 2020
pubmed: 18 7 2020
medline: 15 9 2021
entrez: 18 7 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Diabetes mellitus type-II is a major health problem characterized by hypoinsulinemia and insulin resistance, leading to hyperglycemia and its complications. In Unani medicine, it is known as ziyābetus. Several drugs are prescribed in Unani medicine as single and compound formulations for this disease. Most of these drugs have been studied on scientific parameters and shown significant activity in reducing the symptoms and complications of diabetes. Critical evaluation of Unani medicines for treating diabetes patients have been conducted. The aim of the study is to provide complete information on this subject with the action of the mechanism so that proper treatment should be done with prospective research. Unani literature was reviewed extensively via various search engines for the herbs, shrubs used for diabetes treatment. Ten drugs were selected for the present review. There is convincing evidence to suggest that the selected drugs have promising actions against diabetes and its complications. In addition, none of the studies has reported any adverse effects with the drugs. Also, there is evidence to suggest that the method of usage described in Unani medicine may reduce or eliminate adverse events, if any. Further, there is a great need to do more research on making medicine more effective. Besides, the review article is useful for treating patients effectively by advancing the research.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Diabetes mellitus type-II is a major health problem characterized by hypoinsulinemia and insulin resistance, leading to hyperglycemia and its complications. In Unani medicine, it is known as ziyābetus. Several drugs are prescribed in Unani medicine as single and compound formulations for this disease. Most of these drugs have been studied on scientific parameters and shown significant activity in reducing the symptoms and complications of diabetes.
OBJECTIVES
Critical evaluation of Unani medicines for treating diabetes patients have been conducted. The aim of the study is to provide complete information on this subject with the action of the mechanism so that proper treatment should be done with prospective research.
METHODS
Unani literature was reviewed extensively via various search engines for the herbs, shrubs used for diabetes treatment. Ten drugs were selected for the present review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION
There is convincing evidence to suggest that the selected drugs have promising actions against diabetes and its complications. In addition, none of the studies has reported any adverse effects with the drugs. Also, there is evidence to suggest that the method of usage described in Unani medicine may reduce or eliminate adverse events, if any. Further, there is a great need to do more research on making medicine more effective. Besides, the review article is useful for treating patients effectively by advancing the research.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32679015
pii: CCHTS-EPUB-108232
doi: 10.2174/1386207323666200717143540
doi:

Substances chimiques

Hypoglycemic Agents 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

165-176

Informations de copyright

Copyright© Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epub@benthamscience.net.

Auteurs

Mohammad Fazil (M)

HAK Institute of Literary and Historical Research in Unani Medicine, CCRUM, JMI Campus, New Delhi-110025, India.

Sadia Nikhat (S)

Department of Ilaj bit Tadbeer, School of Unani Medical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi- 110062, India.

Imran Ali (I)

Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi-110025, India.

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