Development of a checklist for people communicating evidence-based information about the effects of healthcare interventions: a mixed methods study.


Journal

BMJ open
ISSN: 2044-6055
Titre abrégé: BMJ Open
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101552874

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
21 07 2020
Historique:
entrez: 24 7 2020
pubmed: 24 7 2020
medline: 17 2 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

To make informed decisions about healthcare, patients and the public, health professionals and policymakers need information about the effects of interventions. People need information that is based on the best available evidence; that is presented in a complete and unbiased way; and that is relevant, trustworthy and easy to use and to understand. The aim of this paper is to provide guidance and a checklist to those producing and communicating evidence-based information about the effects of interventions intended to inform decisions about healthcare. To inform the development of this checklist, we identified research relevant to communicating evidence-based information about the effects of interventions. We used an iterative, informal consensus process to synthesise our recommendations. We began by discussing and agreeing on some initial recommendations, based on our own experience and research over the past 20-30 years. Subsequent revisions were informed by the literature we examined and feedback. We also compared our recommendations to those made by others. We sought structured feedback from people with relevant expertise, including people who prepare and use information about the effects of interventions for the public, health professionals or policymakers. We produced a checklist with 10 recommendations. Three recommendations focus on making it easy to quickly determine the relevance of the information and find the key messages. Five recommendations are about helping the reader understand the size of effects and how sure we are about those estimates. Two recommendations are about helping the reader put information about intervention effects in context and understand if and why the information is trustworthy. These 10 recommendations summarise lessons we have learnt developing and evaluating ways of helping people to make well-informed decisions by making research evidence more understandable and useful for them. We welcome feedback for how to improve our advice.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32699132
pii: bmjopen-2019-036348
doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036348
pmc: PMC7375421
doi:

Types de publication

Comparative Study Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e036348

Informations de copyright

© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interests: None declared.

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Auteurs

Andrew D Oxman (AD)

Centre for Informed Health Choices, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.

Claire Glenton (C)

Centre for Informed Health Choices, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.

Signe Flottorp (S)

Centre for Informed Health Choices, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.

Simon Lewin (S)

Centre for Informed Health Choices, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.

Sarah Rosenbaum (S)

Centre for Informed Health Choices, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.

Atle Fretheim (A)

Centre for Informed Health Choices, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway atle.fretheim@fhi.no.

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