Resilience and CVD-protective Health Behaviors in Older Women: Examining Racial and Ethnic Differences in a Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Women's Health Initiative.
Age Factors
Aged
Aging
/ psychology
Alcohol Drinking
Cardiovascular Diseases
/ prevention & control
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diet
Exercise
Female
Health Behavior
Heart Disease Risk Factors
Humans
Life Style
Middle Aged
Racial Groups
Resilience, Psychological
Risk Factors
Sleep
Smoking
Women's Health
/ ethnology
WHI
health behaviors
lifestyle
prevention
resilience
Journal
Nutrients
ISSN: 2072-6643
Titre abrégé: Nutrients
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101521595
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
16 Jul 2020
16 Jul 2020
Historique:
received:
18
05
2020
revised:
02
07
2020
accepted:
09
07
2020
entrez:
26
7
2020
pubmed:
28
7
2020
medline:
7
4
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Little is known about the relationship between self-reported psychological resilience (resilience) and health behaviors shown to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study examines the associations between resilience and CVD-related risk factors, such as diet, smoking, physical activity, sleep, and alcohol consumption among older American women from diverse backgrounds. A cross-sectional secondary analysis was conducted on 77,395 women (mean age 77 years, Black ( High levels of resilience were associated with better diet quality (top 2 quintiles of the Healthy Eating Index 2015) (OR = 1.22 (95% Confidence Interval (1.15-1.30)), adhering to recommended physical activity (≥ 150 min per week) (1.56 (1.47, 1.66)), sleeping the recommended hours per night (7-9) (1.36 (1.28-1.44)), and moderate alcohol intake (consuming alcoholic drink(s) 1-7 days per week) (1.28 (1.20-1.37)). The observed association between resilience and sleep is modified by race/ethnicity ( Irrespective of race/ethnicity, high resilience was associated with CVD-protective health behaviors. This warrants further investigation into whether interventions aimed at improving resilience could increase the effectiveness of lifestyle interventions.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32708626
pii: nu12072107
doi: 10.3390/nu12072107
pmc: PMC7400950
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : 5T32HL007034-39
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201600018C, HHSN268201600001C, HHSN268201600002C, HHSN268201600003C, and HHSN26820160000
Pays : United States
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