Induction of Ordered Lipid Raft Domain Formation by Loss of Lipid Asymmetry.
Journal
Biophysical journal
ISSN: 1542-0086
Titre abrégé: Biophys J
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0370626
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
04 08 2020
04 08 2020
Historique:
received:
17
02
2020
revised:
09
06
2020
accepted:
29
06
2020
pubmed:
28
7
2020
medline:
15
5
2021
entrez:
26
7
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
How lipid asymmetry impacts ordered lipid domain (raft) formation may yield important clues to how ordered domain formation is regulated in vivo. Under some conditions, a sphingomyelin (SM) and cholesterol-rich ordered domain in one leaflet induces ordered domain formation in the corresponding region of an opposite leaflet composed of unsaturated phosphatidylcholine (PC) and cholesterol. In other conditions, the formation of ordered domains in a SM and cholesterol-rich leaflet can be suppressed by an opposite leaflet containing unsaturated PC and cholesterol. To explore how PC unsaturation influences the balance between these behaviors, domain formation was studied in asymmetric and symmetric lipid vesicles composed of egg SM, cholesterol, and either unsaturated dioleoyl PC (DOPC) or 1-palmitoyl 2-oleoyl PC (POPC). The temperature dependence of ordered domain formation was measured using Förster resonance energy transfer, which detects nanodomains as well as large domains. In cholesterol-containing asymmetric SM+PC outside/PC inside vesicles, the PC-containing inner leaflet tended to destabilize ordered domain formation in the SM+PC-containing outer leaflet relative to ordered domain stability in cholesterol-containing symmetric SM/PC vesicles. Residual ordered domain formation was detected in cholesterol-containing asymmetric SM+DOPC outside/DOPC inside vesicles, but ordered domain formation was completely or almost completely suppressed by asymmetry in cholesterol-containing SM+POPC outside/POPC inside vesicles over the entire temperature range measured. Suppression of ordered domain formation in the latter vesicles was confirmed by fluorescence anisotropy measurements. Because mixtures of SM, POPC, and cholesterol form domains in symmetric vesicles, and this lipid composition mimics plasma membranes to a significant degree, it is possible that under some conditions in vivo the loss of lipid asymmetry could trigger ordered domain formation.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32710822
pii: S0006-3495(20)30526-9
doi: 10.1016/j.bpj.2020.06.030
pmc: PMC7399498
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Lipid Bilayers
0
Phosphatidylcholines
0
Sphingomyelins
0
Cholesterol
97C5T2UQ7J
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
483-492Subventions
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R01 GM112638
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R35 GM122493
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 Biophysical Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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