Microbial tropicalization driven by a strengthening western ocean boundary current.
East Australian Current
microbial community
microbial indicators
ocean boundary currents
tropicalization
Journal
Global change biology
ISSN: 1365-2486
Titre abrégé: Glob Chang Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9888746
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Oct 2020
Oct 2020
Historique:
received:
12
01
2020
revised:
22
04
2020
accepted:
09
06
2020
pubmed:
28
7
2020
medline:
30
1
2021
entrez:
28
7
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Western boundary currents (WBCs) redistribute heat and oligotrophic seawater from the tropics to temperate latitudes, with several displaying substantial climate change-driven intensification over the last century. Strengthening WBCs have been implicated in the poleward range expansion of marine macroflora and fauna, however, the impacts on the structure and function of temperate microbial communities are largely unknown. Here we show that the major subtropical WBC of the South Pacific Ocean, the East Australian Current (EAC), transports microbial assemblages that maintain tropical and oligotrophic (k-strategist) signatures, to seasonally displace more copiotrophic (r-strategist) temperate microbial populations within temperate latitudes of the Tasman Sea. We identified specific characteristics of EAC microbial assemblages compared with non-EAC assemblages, including strain transitions within the SAR11 clade, enrichment of Prochlorococcus, predicted smaller genome sizes and shifts in the importance of several functional genes, including those associated with cyanobacterial photosynthesis, secondary metabolism and fatty acid and lipid transport. At a temperate time-series site in the Tasman Sea, we observed significant reductions in standing stocks of total carbon and chlorophyll a, and a shift towards smaller phytoplankton and carnivorous copepods, associated with the seasonal impact of the EAC microbial assemblage. In light of the substantial shifts in microbial assemblage structure and function associated with the EAC, we conclude that climate-driven expansions of WBCs will expand the range of tropical oligotrophic microbes, and potentially profoundly impact the trophic status of temperate waters.
Substances chimiques
Chlorophyll A
YF5Q9EJC8Y
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
5613-5629Subventions
Organisme : Marine National Facility
Organisme : Australian Research Council
ID : DP0988002
Organisme : Australian Research Council
ID : DP120102764
Organisme : Australian Research Council
ID : DP150102326
Organisme : Australian Research Council
ID : FT130100218
Organisme : Bioplatforms Australia
Organisme : Australian Government National Collaborative Research Infrastructure Strategy
Organisme : Education Investment Fund Super Science Initiative
Informations de copyright
© 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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