Neutrophil Extracellular Traps (NETs) and Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns (DAMPs): Two Potential Targets for COVID-19 Treatment.
Alarmins
/ antagonists & inhibitors
Autophagy
/ immunology
Betacoronavirus
/ immunology
COVID-19
Coronavirus Infections
/ drug therapy
Extracellular Traps
/ drug effects
HMGB1 Protein
/ antagonists & inhibitors
Host Microbial Interactions
/ immunology
Humans
Interleukin-6
/ antagonists & inhibitors
Lung
/ immunology
Pandemics
Pneumonia, Viral
/ drug therapy
SARS-CoV-2
COVID-19 Drug Treatment
Journal
Mediators of inflammation
ISSN: 1466-1861
Titre abrégé: Mediators Inflamm
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9209001
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2020
2020
Historique:
received:
29
04
2020
revised:
11
06
2020
accepted:
30
06
2020
entrez:
30
7
2020
pubmed:
30
7
2020
medline:
7
8
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
COVID-19 is a pandemic disease caused by the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 that mostly affects the respiratory system. The consequent inflammation is not able to clear viruses. The persistent excessive inflammatory response can build up a clinical picture that is very difficult to manage and potentially fatal. Modulating the immune response plays a key role in fighting the disease. One of the main defence systems is the activation of neutrophils that release neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) under the stimulus of autophagy. Various molecules can induce NETosis and autophagy; some potent activators are damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) and, in particular, the high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1). This molecule is released by damaged lung cells and can induce a robust innate immunity response. The increase in HMGB1 and NETosis could lead to sustained inflammation due to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Therefore, blocking these molecules might be useful in COVID-19 treatment and should be further studied in the context of targeted therapy.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32724296
doi: 10.1155/2020/7527953
pmc: PMC7366221
doi:
Substances chimiques
Alarmins
0
HMGB1 Protein
0
HMGB1 protein, human
0
IL6 protein, human
0
Interleukin-6
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
7527953Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 Sebastiano Cicco et al.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
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