Fatty acid mimetic PBI-4547 restores metabolic homeostasis via GPR84 in mice with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
29 07 2020
Historique:
received: 17 09 2019
accepted: 14 07 2020
entrez: 31 7 2020
pubmed: 31 7 2020
medline: 14 1 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) is the most common form of liver disease and is associated with metabolic dysregulation. Although G protein-coupled receptor 84 (GPR84) has been associated with inflammation, its role in metabolic regulation remains elusive. The aim of our study was to evaluate the potential of PBI-4547 for the treatment of NAFLD and to validate the role of its main target receptor, GPR84. We report that PBI-4547 is a fatty acid mimetic, acting concomitantly as a GPR84 antagonist and GPR40/GPR120 agonist. In a mouse model of diet-induced obesity, PBI-4547 treatment improved metabolic dysregulation, reduced hepatic steatosis, ballooning and NAFLD score. PBI-4547 stimulated fatty acid oxidation and induced gene expression of mitochondrial uncoupling proteins in the liver. Liver metabolomics revealed that PBI-4547 improved metabolic dysregulation induced by a high-fat diet regimen. In Gpr84

Identifiants

pubmed: 32728158
doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-69675-8
pii: 10.1038/s41598-020-69675-8
pmc: PMC7391726
doi:

Substances chimiques

Acetates 0
Fatty Acids 0
Gpr84 protein, mouse 0
Ligands 0
PBI-4547 0
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled 0
Cholesterol 97C5T2UQ7J
Glucose IY9XDZ35W2
Oxygen S88TT14065

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

12778

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Auteurs

Jean-Christophe Simard (JC)

Liminal R&D Biosciences Inc., 500 Boulevard Cartier Ouest (Suite 150), Laval, QC, H7V 5B7, Canada.

Jean-François Thibodeau (JF)

Liminal R&D Biosciences Inc., 500 Boulevard Cartier Ouest (Suite 150), Laval, QC, H7V 5B7, Canada. j.thibodeau@liminalbiosciences.com.
Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Kidney Research Centre, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, 451 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8M5, Canada. j.thibodeau@liminalbiosciences.com.

Martin Leduc (M)

Liminal R&D Biosciences Inc., 500 Boulevard Cartier Ouest (Suite 150), Laval, QC, H7V 5B7, Canada.

Mikael Tremblay (M)

Liminal R&D Biosciences Inc., 500 Boulevard Cartier Ouest (Suite 150), Laval, QC, H7V 5B7, Canada.

Alexandre Laverdure (A)

Liminal R&D Biosciences Inc., 500 Boulevard Cartier Ouest (Suite 150), Laval, QC, H7V 5B7, Canada.

François Sarra-Bournet (F)

Liminal R&D Biosciences Inc., 500 Boulevard Cartier Ouest (Suite 150), Laval, QC, H7V 5B7, Canada.

William Gagnon (W)

Liminal R&D Biosciences Inc., 500 Boulevard Cartier Ouest (Suite 150), Laval, QC, H7V 5B7, Canada.

Jugurtha Ouboudinar (J)

Liminal R&D Biosciences Inc., 500 Boulevard Cartier Ouest (Suite 150), Laval, QC, H7V 5B7, Canada.

Liette Gervais (L)

Liminal R&D Biosciences Inc., 500 Boulevard Cartier Ouest (Suite 150), Laval, QC, H7V 5B7, Canada.

Alexandra Felton (A)

Liminal R&D Biosciences Inc., 500 Boulevard Cartier Ouest (Suite 150), Laval, QC, H7V 5B7, Canada.

Sylvie Letourneau (S)

Liminal R&D Biosciences Inc., 500 Boulevard Cartier Ouest (Suite 150), Laval, QC, H7V 5B7, Canada.

Lilianne Geerts (L)

Liminal R&D Biosciences Inc., 500 Boulevard Cartier Ouest (Suite 150), Laval, QC, H7V 5B7, Canada.

Marie-Pier Cloutier (MP)

Liminal R&D Biosciences Inc., 500 Boulevard Cartier Ouest (Suite 150), Laval, QC, H7V 5B7, Canada.

Kathy Hince (K)

Liminal R&D Biosciences Inc., 500 Boulevard Cartier Ouest (Suite 150), Laval, QC, H7V 5B7, Canada.

Ramon Corpuz (R)

Liminal R&D Biosciences Inc., 500 Boulevard Cartier Ouest (Suite 150), Laval, QC, H7V 5B7, Canada.

Alexandra Blais (A)

Liminal R&D Biosciences Inc., 500 Boulevard Cartier Ouest (Suite 150), Laval, QC, H7V 5B7, Canada.

Vanessa Marques Quintela (VM)

Liminal R&D Biosciences Inc., 500 Boulevard Cartier Ouest (Suite 150), Laval, QC, H7V 5B7, Canada.

Jean-Simon Duceppe (JS)

Liminal R&D Biosciences Inc., 500 Boulevard Cartier Ouest (Suite 150), Laval, QC, H7V 5B7, Canada.

Shaun D Abbott (SD)

Liminal R&D Biosciences Inc., 500 Boulevard Cartier Ouest (Suite 150), Laval, QC, H7V 5B7, Canada.

Amélie Blais (A)

Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Kidney Research Centre, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, 451 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8M5, Canada.

Boulos Zacharie (B)

Liminal R&D Biosciences Inc., 500 Boulevard Cartier Ouest (Suite 150), Laval, QC, H7V 5B7, Canada.

Pierre Laurin (P)

Liminal R&D Biosciences Inc., 500 Boulevard Cartier Ouest (Suite 150), Laval, QC, H7V 5B7, Canada.

Steven R Laplante (SR)

Institut National de La Recherche Scientifique, Institut Armand-Frappier, 531 Boul. Des Prairies, Laval, QC, H7V 5B7, Canada.

Christopher R J Kennedy (CRJ)

Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Kidney Research Centre, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, 451 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8M5, Canada.

Richard L Hébert (RL)

Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Kidney Research Centre, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, 451 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8M5, Canada.

François A Leblond (FA)

Liminal R&D Biosciences Inc., 500 Boulevard Cartier Ouest (Suite 150), Laval, QC, H7V 5B7, Canada.

Brigitte Grouix (B)

Liminal R&D Biosciences Inc., 500 Boulevard Cartier Ouest (Suite 150), Laval, QC, H7V 5B7, Canada.

Lyne Gagnon (L)

Liminal R&D Biosciences Inc., 500 Boulevard Cartier Ouest (Suite 150), Laval, QC, H7V 5B7, Canada.

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