Structural effects of the highly protective V127 polymorphism on human prion protein.


Journal

Communications biology
ISSN: 2399-3642
Titre abrégé: Commun Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101719179

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
29 07 2020
Historique:
received: 23 10 2019
accepted: 03 07 2020
entrez: 31 7 2020
pubmed: 31 7 2020
medline: 16 6 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Prion diseases, a group of incurable, lethal neurodegenerative disorders of mammals including humans, are caused by prions, assemblies of misfolded host prion protein (PrP). A single point mutation (G127V) in human PrP prevents prion disease, however the structural basis for its protective effect remains unknown. Here we show that the mutation alters and constrains the PrP backbone conformation preceding the PrP β-sheet, stabilising PrP dimer interactions by increasing intermolecular hydrogen bonding. It also markedly changes the solution dynamics of the β2-α2 loop, a region of PrP structure implicated in prion transmission and cross-species susceptibility. Both of these structural changes may affect access to protein conformers susceptible to prion formation and explain its profound effect on prion disease.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32728168
doi: 10.1038/s42003-020-01126-6
pii: 10.1038/s42003-020-01126-6
pmc: PMC7391680
doi:

Substances chimiques

Prion Proteins 0
Prions 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

402

Subventions

Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_UU_00024/9
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_U123170362
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_UU_00024/6
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/M02492X/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_U117533887
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_U123160657
Pays : United Kingdom

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Auteurs

Laszlo L P Hosszu (LLP)

MRC Prion Unit at UCL, UCL Institute of Prion Diseases, 33 Cleveland Street, London, W1W 7FF, UK.

Rebecca Conners (R)

MRC Prion Unit at UCL, UCL Institute of Prion Diseases, 33 Cleveland Street, London, W1W 7FF, UK.
University of Bristol, School of Biochemistry, Biomedical Sciences Building, University Walk, Clifton, BS8 1TD, UK.
Living Systems Institute, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter, EX4 4QD, UK.

Daljit Sangar (D)

MRC Prion Unit at UCL, UCL Institute of Prion Diseases, 33 Cleveland Street, London, W1W 7FF, UK.

Mark Batchelor (M)

MRC Prion Unit at UCL, UCL Institute of Prion Diseases, 33 Cleveland Street, London, W1W 7FF, UK.

Elizabeth B Sawyer (EB)

MRC Prion Unit at UCL, UCL Institute of Prion Diseases, 33 Cleveland Street, London, W1W 7FF, UK.
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.

Stuart Fisher (S)

Diamond Light Source, Diamond House, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire, OX11 0DE, UK.
ESRF, 71, Avenue des Martyrs, CS 40220, 38043, Grenoble Cedex 9, France.

Matthew J Cliff (MJ)

Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.

Andrea M Hounslow (AM)

Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Sheffield, Firth Court, Western Bank, Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK.

Katherine McAuley (K)

Diamond Light Source, Diamond House, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire, OX11 0DE, UK.

R Leo Brady (R)

University of Bristol, School of Biochemistry, Biomedical Sciences Building, University Walk, Clifton, BS8 1TD, UK.

Graham S Jackson (GS)

MRC Prion Unit at UCL, UCL Institute of Prion Diseases, 33 Cleveland Street, London, W1W 7FF, UK.

Jan Bieschke (J)

MRC Prion Unit at UCL, UCL Institute of Prion Diseases, 33 Cleveland Street, London, W1W 7FF, UK.

Jonathan P Waltho (JP)

Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.
Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Sheffield, Firth Court, Western Bank, Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK.

John Collinge (J)

MRC Prion Unit at UCL, UCL Institute of Prion Diseases, 33 Cleveland Street, London, W1W 7FF, UK. jc@prion.ucl.ac.uk.

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