Impact of water fortification with calcium on calcium intake in different countries: a simulation study.
Calcium
Fortification
Intake
Simulation
Water
Journal
Public health nutrition
ISSN: 1475-2727
Titre abrégé: Public Health Nutr
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9808463
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
02 2022
02 2022
Historique:
pubmed:
4
8
2020
medline:
16
4
2022
entrez:
4
8
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To simulate the impact - effectiveness and safety - of water fortification with different concentrations of Ca using the Intake Modelling, Assessment and Planning Program. This is a secondary analysis of national or sub-national dietary intake databases. Uganda, Lao People's Democratic Republic (PDR), Bangladesh, Zambia, Argentina, USA and Italy. We found that for dietary databases assessed from low- and middle-income countries (LMIC), the strategy of fortifying water with 500 mg of Ca/l would decrease the prevalence of low Ca intake in all age groups. We also found that this strategy would be safe as no group would present a percentage of individuals exceeding the upper limit in >2 %, except women aged 19-31 years in Lao PDR, where 6·6 % of women in this group would exceed the upper limit of Ca intake. The same strategy would lead to some groups exceeding the upper limit in USA and Italy. We found that for most LMIC countries, water fortified with Ca could decrease the prevalence of Ca intake inadequacy without exceeding the upper levels of Ca intake.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32744224
pii: S1368980020002232
doi: 10.1017/S1368980020002232
pmc: PMC8883601
doi:
Substances chimiques
Calcium, Dietary
0
Water
059QF0KO0R
Calcium
SY7Q814VUP
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
344-357Références
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