Ischemic Preconditioning Improves Microvascular Endothelial Function in Remote Vasculature by Enhanced Prostacyclin Production.


Journal

Journal of the American Heart Association
ISSN: 2047-9980
Titre abrégé: J Am Heart Assoc
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101580524

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 08 2020
Historique:
entrez: 5 8 2020
pubmed: 5 8 2020
medline: 11 3 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

BACKGROUND The mechanisms underlying the effect of preconditioning on remote microvasculature remains undisclosed. The primary objective was to document the remote effect of ischemic preconditioning on microvascular function in humans. The secondary objective was to test if exercise also induces remote microvascular effects. METHODS AND RESULTS A total of 12 healthy young men and women participated in 2 experimental days in a random counterbalanced order. On one day the participants underwent 4×5 minutes of forearm ischemic preconditioning, and on the other day they completed 4×5 minutes of hand-grip exercise. On both days, catheters were placed in the brachial and femoral artery and vein for infusion of acetylcholine, sodium nitroprusside, and epoprostenol. Vascular conductance was calculated from blood flow measurements with ultrasound Doppler and arterial and venous blood pressures. Ischemic preconditioning enhanced (

Identifiants

pubmed: 32750305
doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.016017
pmc: PMC7792245
doi:

Substances chimiques

Epoprostenol DCR9Z582X0

Types de publication

Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e016017

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Auteurs

Nicolai Rytter (N)

Section of Integrative Physiology Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports University of Copenhagen Denmark.

Howard Carter (H)

Section of Integrative Physiology Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports University of Copenhagen Denmark.

Peter Piil (P)

Section of Integrative Physiology Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports University of Copenhagen Denmark.

Henrik Sørensen (H)

Section of Integrative Physiology Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports University of Copenhagen Denmark.
Department of Anesthesia Centre for Cancer and Organ Diseases Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark.

Thomas Ehlers (T)

Section of Integrative Physiology Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports University of Copenhagen Denmark.

Frederik Holmegaard (F)

Section of Integrative Physiology Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports University of Copenhagen Denmark.

Christoffer Tuxen (C)

Section of Integrative Physiology Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports University of Copenhagen Denmark.

Helen Jones (H)

Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences Liverpool John Moores University Liverpool United Kingdom.

Dick Thijssen (D)

Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences Liverpool John Moores University Liverpool United Kingdom.
Department of Physiology Radboud Institute for Health Sciences Nijmegen The Netherlands.

Lasse Gliemann (L)

Section of Integrative Physiology Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports University of Copenhagen Denmark.

Ylva Hellsten (Y)

Section of Integrative Physiology Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports University of Copenhagen Denmark.

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