Porous starches modified with double enzymes: Structure and adsorption properties.
Adsorption capacity
Enzyme combination
Porous starch
Journal
International journal of biological macromolecules
ISSN: 1879-0003
Titre abrégé: Int J Biol Macromol
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 7909578
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 Dec 2020
01 Dec 2020
Historique:
received:
19
04
2020
revised:
29
07
2020
accepted:
30
07
2020
pubmed:
9
8
2020
medline:
10
4
2021
entrez:
9
8
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To explore an effective enzyme combination instead of a common enzyme method, sequential α-amylase and glucoamylase, a method of sequential glycosyltransferase and branching enzyme was chosen to compare the macroscopic features, structure characteristics, porosity characteristics and adsorption quantity of potato, corn, wheat and sweet potato starches. The results indicated that after enzyme treatment, the relative crystallinity of potato, corn, wheat and sweet potato starches increased. Moreover, amylose levels decreased, while pore size and volume, and specific surface area increased after sequential glycosyltransferase and branching enzyme. In terms of pore size, sequential α-amylase and glucoamylase produced abundant mesopores (2-50 nm), whereas sequential glycosyltransferase and branching enzyme developed much more macropores (>50 nm). The adsorption quantities of the starch obtained with sequential glycosyltransferase and branching enzyme were about 2 folds higher than that of the starch obtained with sequential α-amylase and glucoamylase. Therefore, the sequential glycosyltransferase and branching enzyme may be an ideal method to create porous starch as a desirable green adsorbent for industries.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32763394
pii: S0141-8130(20)34083-6
doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.07.323
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Water
059QF0KO0R
Starch
9005-25-8
alpha-Amylases
EC 3.2.1.1
Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase
EC 3.2.1.3
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1758-1765Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.