The association between occupational physical activity, psychosocial factors and perceived work ability among nurses.

nursing occupational physical activity perceived work ability psychosocial factors work ability

Journal

Journal of nursing management
ISSN: 1365-2834
Titre abrégé: J Nurs Manag
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9306050

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2020
Historique:
received: 30 08 2019
revised: 10 07 2020
accepted: 03 08 2020
pubmed: 9 8 2020
medline: 29 7 2021
entrez: 9 8 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To examine the relationship between physical and psychosocial work-related risk factors and perceived work ability (PWA) among nurses. The work of nurses is challenging due to its high physical and mental workload. This might reduce PWA. A sustainable level of PWA is crucial to maintain well-being at work and to prevent early dropout. As a consequence, gaining a better understanding of which factors play a role in determining PWA is essential for health care organisations. The associations between work-related risk factors and PWA were investigated among 114 nurses from Ghent University Hospital, Belgium. PWA and psychosocial factors were subjectively assessed. Occupational physical activity (OPA) was objectively measured over a period of 2-5 days using two accelerometers. No association between OPA and PWA was found. Multiple linear regression models revealed that job demands were negatively associated with PWA, whereas job control showed a positive association with PWA. The results highlight the importance of psychosocial factors for more research on the PWA of nurses. Further investigation into the specific physical work demands of nurses is called for. Giving attention to psychosocial factors is crucial to enhance the PWA and well-being of nurses.

Sections du résumé

AIM OBJECTIVE
To examine the relationship between physical and psychosocial work-related risk factors and perceived work ability (PWA) among nurses.
BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The work of nurses is challenging due to its high physical and mental workload. This might reduce PWA. A sustainable level of PWA is crucial to maintain well-being at work and to prevent early dropout. As a consequence, gaining a better understanding of which factors play a role in determining PWA is essential for health care organisations.
METHODS METHODS
The associations between work-related risk factors and PWA were investigated among 114 nurses from Ghent University Hospital, Belgium. PWA and psychosocial factors were subjectively assessed. Occupational physical activity (OPA) was objectively measured over a period of 2-5 days using two accelerometers.
RESULTS RESULTS
No association between OPA and PWA was found. Multiple linear regression models revealed that job demands were negatively associated with PWA, whereas job control showed a positive association with PWA.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
The results highlight the importance of psychosocial factors for more research on the PWA of nurses. Further investigation into the specific physical work demands of nurses is called for.
IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT CONCLUSIONS
Giving attention to psychosocial factors is crucial to enhance the PWA and well-being of nurses.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32767808
doi: 10.1111/jonm.13125
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

1696-1703

Subventions

Organisme : Bijzonder Onderzoeksfonds
ID : 01N01616
Organisme : Special Research Fund

Informations de copyright

© 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Références

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Auteurs

Esther Van Poel (E)

Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.

Margo Ketels (M)

Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.

Els Clays (E)

Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.

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