Association between right-sided cardiac function and ultrasound-based pulmonary congestion on acutely decompensated heart failure: findings from a pooled analysis of four cohort studies.


Journal

Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society
ISSN: 1861-0692
Titre abrégé: Clin Res Cardiol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101264123

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Aug 2021
Historique:
received: 22 06 2020
accepted: 28 07 2020
pubmed: 10 8 2020
medline: 30 12 2021
entrez: 10 8 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Right ventricular (RV) dysfunction and RV-pulmonary artery (PA) uncoupling are associated with the development of pulmonary congestion during exercise. However, there is limited information regarding the association between these right-sided cardiac parameters and pulmonary congestion in acutely decompensated heart failure (HF). We performed an individual patient meta-analysis from four cohort studies of hospitalized patients with HF who had available lung ultrasound (B-lines) data on admission and/or at discharge. RV function was assessed by tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE), RV-PA coupling was defined as the ratio of TAPSE to PA systolic pressure (PASP). Admission and discharge cohort included 319 patients (75.8 ± 10.1 years, 46% women) and 221 patients (77.9 ± 9.0 years, 47% women), respectively. Overall, higher TAPSE was associated with higher ejection fraction, lower PASP, b-type natriuretic peptide and B-line counts. By multivariable analysis, worse RV function or RV-PA coupling was associated with higher B-line counts on admission and at discharge, and with a less reduction in B-line counts from admission to discharge. Higher B-line counts at discharge were associated with a higher risk of the composite of all-cause mortality and/or HF re-hospitalization [adjusted-HR 1.13 (1.09-1.16), p < 0.001]. Furthermore, the absolute risk increase related to high B-line counts at discharge was higher in patients with lower TAPSE. In patients with acutely decompensated HF, impaired RV function and RV-PA coupling were associated with severe pulmonary congestion on admission, and less resolution of pulmonary congestion during hospital stay. Worse prognosis related to residual pulmonary congestion was enhanced in patients with RV dysfunction. TAPSE, tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion; PASP, pulmonary artery systolic pressure.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Right ventricular (RV) dysfunction and RV-pulmonary artery (PA) uncoupling are associated with the development of pulmonary congestion during exercise. However, there is limited information regarding the association between these right-sided cardiac parameters and pulmonary congestion in acutely decompensated heart failure (HF).
METHODS METHODS
We performed an individual patient meta-analysis from four cohort studies of hospitalized patients with HF who had available lung ultrasound (B-lines) data on admission and/or at discharge. RV function was assessed by tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE), RV-PA coupling was defined as the ratio of TAPSE to PA systolic pressure (PASP).
RESULTS RESULTS
Admission and discharge cohort included 319 patients (75.8 ± 10.1 years, 46% women) and 221 patients (77.9 ± 9.0 years, 47% women), respectively. Overall, higher TAPSE was associated with higher ejection fraction, lower PASP, b-type natriuretic peptide and B-line counts. By multivariable analysis, worse RV function or RV-PA coupling was associated with higher B-line counts on admission and at discharge, and with a less reduction in B-line counts from admission to discharge. Higher B-line counts at discharge were associated with a higher risk of the composite of all-cause mortality and/or HF re-hospitalization [adjusted-HR 1.13 (1.09-1.16), p < 0.001]. Furthermore, the absolute risk increase related to high B-line counts at discharge was higher in patients with lower TAPSE.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
In patients with acutely decompensated HF, impaired RV function and RV-PA coupling were associated with severe pulmonary congestion on admission, and less resolution of pulmonary congestion during hospital stay. Worse prognosis related to residual pulmonary congestion was enhanced in patients with RV dysfunction. TAPSE, tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion; PASP, pulmonary artery systolic pressure.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32770373
doi: 10.1007/s00392-020-01724-8
pii: 10.1007/s00392-020-01724-8
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1181-1192

Informations de copyright

© 2020. Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Masatake Kobayashi (M)

INSERM, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques 1433, CHRU de Nancy, Inserm 1116 and INI-CRCT (Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists) F-CRIN Network, Institut Lorrain du cœur et des, Université de Lorraine, 4, rue du Morvan, Vandoeuvre-Les-Nancy, 54500, Nancy, France.

Luna Gargani (L)

Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy.

Alberto Palazzuoli (A)

Cardiovascular Diseases Unit Department of Internal Medicine, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.

Giuseppe Ambrosio (G)

Division of Cardiology, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.

Antoni Bayés-Genis (A)

Department of Medicine, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Josep Lupon (J)

Department of Medicine, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Pierpaolo Pellicori (P)

Robertson Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Trials Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.

Nicola Riccardo Pugliese (NR)

Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Yogesh N V Reddy (YNV)

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Gaetano Ruocco (G)

Cardiology Division, Regina Montis Regalis Hospital, ASL CN-1, Mondovì, Cuneo, Italy.

Kevin Duarte (K)

INSERM, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques 1433, CHRU de Nancy, Inserm 1116 and INI-CRCT (Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists) F-CRIN Network, Institut Lorrain du cœur et des, Université de Lorraine, 4, rue du Morvan, Vandoeuvre-Les-Nancy, 54500, Nancy, France.

Olivier Huttin (O)

INSERM, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques 1433, CHRU de Nancy, Inserm 1116 and INI-CRCT (Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists) F-CRIN Network, Institut Lorrain du cœur et des, Université de Lorraine, 4, rue du Morvan, Vandoeuvre-Les-Nancy, 54500, Nancy, France.

Patrick Rossignol (P)

INSERM, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques 1433, CHRU de Nancy, Inserm 1116 and INI-CRCT (Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists) F-CRIN Network, Institut Lorrain du cœur et des, Université de Lorraine, 4, rue du Morvan, Vandoeuvre-Les-Nancy, 54500, Nancy, France.

Stefano Coiro (S)

Division of Cardiology, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.

Nicolas Girerd (N)

INSERM, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques 1433, CHRU de Nancy, Inserm 1116 and INI-CRCT (Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists) F-CRIN Network, Institut Lorrain du cœur et des, Université de Lorraine, 4, rue du Morvan, Vandoeuvre-Les-Nancy, 54500, Nancy, France. n.girerd@chru-nancy.fr.

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