Acorn Flour as a Source of Bioactive Compounds in Gluten-Free Bread.

acorn flour antioxidants bioactive compounds circular economy gluten-free bread gluten-free flours phenolic compounds underexploited raw materials

Journal

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 1420-3049
Titre abrégé: Molecules
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 100964009

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 Aug 2020
Historique:
received: 01 07 2020
revised: 31 07 2020
accepted: 03 08 2020
entrez: 13 8 2020
pubmed: 13 8 2020
medline: 12 3 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Polyphenols are important bioactive compounds whose regular ingestion has shown different positive impacts in health. Celiac patients have nutritional deficiencies, bringing many problems to their health. Thus, it is important to develop gluten-free (GF) products, such as bread, with nutritional benefits. The acorn is the fruit of holm oak and cork oak, being an underexploited resource nowadays. Its nutritional and functional characteristics are remarkable: rich in unsaturated fatty acids and fiber, vitamin E, chlorophylls, carotenoids, phenolic compounds, and antioxidant properties. The purpose of this study was to assess the use of acorn flour as a bioactive compounds source and natural GF ingredient for baking GF bread. Bread loaves were prepared with buckwheat, rice, acorn flour, and potato starch. Two levels of acorn flour (23% and 35% of the flour mixture) were tested. The physical, nutritional, and sensory characteristics of the bread were analysed, as well as the composition of phenolic compounds: total phenols,

Identifiants

pubmed: 32781519
pii: molecules25163568
doi: 10.3390/molecules25163568
pmc: PMC7466044
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antioxidants 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
ID : UIDB/04033/2020
Organisme : Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
ID : UIDB/00616/2020
Organisme : Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
ID : PD/BD/135332/2017
Organisme : Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
ID : UID/AGR/04129/2020

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Auteurs

Rita Beltrão Martins (R)

CITAB-Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal.
Centro de Química-Vila Real-Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal.

Irene Gouvinhas (I)

CITAB-Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal.

Maria Cristiana Nunes (MC)

LEAF-Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal.

José Alcides Peres (J)

Centro de Química-Vila Real-Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal.

Anabela Raymundo (A)

LEAF-Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal.

Ana I R N A Barros (AIRNA)

CITAB-Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal.

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Classifications MeSH