Prevalence of oral conditions among methamphetamine users: NHANES 2009-2014.
dental caries
inject
periodontitis
substance-related disorders
Journal
Journal of public health dentistry
ISSN: 1752-7325
Titre abrégé: J Public Health Dent
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0014207
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
12 2021
12 2021
Historique:
revised:
08
06
2020
received:
04
02
2020
accepted:
02
07
2020
pubmed:
20
8
2020
medline:
16
4
2021
entrez:
20
8
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Methamphetamine (MA) is a widely used illicit drug and a nationwide public health concern. Although dental complications are consistently reported among MA users, yet limited nationally representative studies on the associations between MA use and oral health currently exist. Using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2009-2014, we analyzed 8,762 respondents aged 30-64 years who had completed a periodontal examination. MA use was self-reported; periodontitis, untreated caries, and missing teeth were assessed by calibrated dentists. Descriptive statistics as well as multivariable regression analyses were performed. Data were weighted to yield representative estimates of the US adult population. Overall 7.8 percent of US adults aged ≥30 years had ever used MA. Ever-use prevalence was higher among males, whites, and individuals below the federal poverty level. Established MA users had a higher prevalence of untreated dental caries (36.6 percent), any periodontitis (54.8 percent), and severe periodontitis (12.2 percent) than those who had never used MA. The prevalence of any periodontitis was higher among current MA users (PR: 1.31; 95% CI: 1.05-1.62) than those who never used MA. Prevalence of untreated dental caries was higher among current MA users (PR: 1.53; 95% CI: 1.10-2.13) and established users (PR: 1.21; 95% CI: 1.02-1.48) than never users. Taking MA orally and/or through injection was associated with higher odds of severe periodontitis than orally only (AOR: 3.72; CI: 1.79-7.75). MA users had a higher prevalence of periodontitis and dental caries. Continued research assessing the relationship between MA use and oral health can inform clinical interventions and management of dental diseases in MA users.
Substances chimiques
Methamphetamine
44RAL3456C
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
21-28Informations de copyright
© 2020 American Association of Public Health Dentistry.
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