Development of a Web-Based Nonoperative Small Bowel Obstruction Treatment Pathway App.


Journal

Applied clinical informatics
ISSN: 1869-0327
Titre abrégé: Appl Clin Inform
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101537732

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 2020
Historique:
entrez: 20 8 2020
pubmed: 20 8 2020
medline: 20 7 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

An electronic pathway for the management of adhesive small bowel obstruction (SBO) was built and implemented on top of the electronic health record. The aims of this study are to describe the development of the electronic pathway and to report early outcomes. The electronic SBO pathway was designed and implemented at a single institution. All patients admitted to a surgical service with a diagnosis of adhesive SBO were enrolled. Outcomes were compared across three time periods: (1) patients not placed on either pathway from September 2013 through December 2014, (2) patients enrolled in the paper pathway from January 2017 through January 2018, and (3) patients enrolled in the electronic pathway from March through October 2018. The electronic SBO pathway pulls real-time data from the electronic health record to prepopulate the evidence-based algorithm. Outcomes measured included length of stay (LOS), time to surgery, readmission, surgery, and need for bowel resection. Comparative analyses were completed with Pearson's chi-squared, analysis of variance, and Kruskal-Wallis tests. There were 46 patients enrolled in the electronic pathway compared with 93 patients on the paper pathway, and 101 nonpathway patients. Median LOS was lower in both pathway cohorts compared with those not on either pathway (3 days [range 1-11] vs. 3 days [range 1-27] vs. 4 days [range 1-13], It is feasible to implement and utilize an electronic, evidence-based clinical pathway for adhesive SBOs. Use of the electronic and paper pathways was associated with decreased hospital LOS for patients with adhesive SBOs.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32814352
doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1715478
pmc: PMC7438175
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

535-543

Subventions

Organisme : NLM NIH HHS
ID : T15 LM007092
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Thieme. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

None declared.

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Auteurs

Heather Lyu (H)

Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Department of Quality and Safety, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.

Caitlin Manca (C)

Department of Quality and Safety, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.

Casey McGrath (C)

Department of Quality and Safety, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.

Jennifer Beloff (J)

Department of Quality and Safety, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.

Nina Plaks (N)

Partners HealthCare, Somerville, Massachusetts, United States.

Anatoly Postilnik (A)

Partners HealthCare, Somerville, Massachusetts, United States.

Amanda Borchers (A)

Partners HealthCare, Somerville, Massachusetts, United States.

Nicasio Diaz (N)

Partners HealthCare, Somerville, Massachusetts, United States.

Sean McGovern (S)

Partners HealthCare, Somerville, Massachusetts, United States.

Joaquim Havens (J)

Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Department of Quality and Safety, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.

Allen Kachalia (A)

Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.

Adam Landman (A)

Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Partners HealthCare, Somerville, Massachusetts, United States.
Armstrong Institute for Patient Safety and Quality, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.

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